docs(schema): Consolidate schema initialization plans with corrections

Remove obsolete planning documents:
- KOBO_IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md (replaced by refined plan)
- SCHEMA_INITIALIZATION_PLAN.md (replaced by refined plan)

Update REFINED_SCHEMA_PLAN.md with critical corrections:
- Fix FNV-1a hash constant (7804706162000639061, was 582394759234)
- Correct table/index counts (27 tables, 82 indexes, not 36/102)
- Change approach: embed existing schema.sql (no duplication)
- Add local database update step after schema changes
- Add documentation requirements section

This consolidates three planning documents into one accurate, actionable plan
for implementing automatic schema initialization with idempotent migrations.
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-10 16:23:56 -05:00
parent b329187669
commit 27f62e9ae8
3 changed files with 83 additions and 2007 deletions
+83 -51
View File
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@
## 📊 Technical Decisions
### 1. File Structure: Single Cohesive Package
### 1. File Structure: Single Source of Truth
**Decision:** Single `internal/database/schema/schema.go` file containing all schema logic.
**Decision:** Single `internal/database/schema.go` file referencing existing `database/schema/schema.sql`.
**Rationale:** Follows Go ecosystem standards and PostgreSQL/pgx patterns.
**Rationale:**
- **No duplication**: Single schema file remains the source of truth
- **Clear separation**: `/database/` for schema definitions, `/internal/database/` for Go logic
- **Maintainability**: Only one schema file to maintain
- **Follows existing patterns**: Database definitions stay where they belong
### 2. Function Location: All in One Package
@@ -71,44 +75,69 @@
## 📁 Implementation File Structure
```
internal/database/schema/
internal/database/
├── schema.go # Main initialization logic
├── schema.sql # Embedded idempotent schema copy
── verification.go # REMOVED - consolidated into schema.go
├── db.go # Existing sqlc-generated code
── models.go # Existing sqlc-generated models
├── queries.sql.go # Existing sqlc-generated queries
└── ...
database/
└── schema/
└── schema.sql # Existing single source of truth schema
```
**Single Responsibility:** `schema.go` handles all database initialization logic.
**Single Responsibility:** `schema.go` handles all database initialization logic, referencing the existing schema file.
---
## 🔧 Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Cleanup (Start Fresh)
### Phase 1: Schema File Verification
#### Step 1.1: Remove Duplicate Files
#### Step 1.1: Ensure Schema is Idempotent
```bash
rm -f /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/internal/database/schema/verification.go
# Convert remaining statements to idempotent form
# Current state: 9/27 tables, 20/82 indexes, 1/3 inserts are idempotent
# Tables needing IF NOT EXISTS (18):
# - library_types, users, system_settings, refresh_tokens, libraries
# - library_folders, library_visibility, media_items, reading_progress
# - media_ratings, media_notes, media_highlights, devices, sync_queue
# - sync_conflicts, kobo_shelves, kobo_entitlements, reading_history
# Indexes: Convert remaining 62 CREATE INDEX to CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
# Inserts needing ON CONFLICT (2):
# - Line 14: library_types (name)
# - Line 44: system_settings (setting_key)
```
#### Step 1.2: Clean Up Schema File
#### Step 1.2: Verify Schema Syntax
```bash
# Ensure schema.sql is fully idempotent
grep "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS" database/schema/schema.sql | wc -l # Should be 36
grep "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS" database/schema/schema.sql | wc -l # Should be 102
grep "ON CONFLICT" database/schema/schema.sql | wc -l # Should be 3
# Test schema.sql syntax validity
psql -h localhost -U postgres -d postgres -f database/schema/schema.sql --echo-errors --quiet
```
#### Step 1.3: Update Local Database
```bash
# CRITICAL: This is pre-production, update local DB after schema.sql changes
podman compose down -v # WARNING: loses all data
podman compose up -d
```
---
### Phase 2: Create Single Schema Package
### Phase 2: Create Schema Initialization Logic
#### Step 2.1: Create `internal/database/schema/schema.go`
#### Step 2.1: Create `internal/database/schema.go`
**Implementation Strategy:**
```go
package schema
package database
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"embed"
"fmt"
@@ -121,13 +150,13 @@ import (
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
)
//go:embed schema.sql
//go:embed ../../database/schema/schema.sql
var SchemaFile string
const (
// Pre-computed FNV-1a hash of "bookhoard:schema:init"
// Generated using: generateLockID("bookhoard:schema:init") = 582394759234
schemaInitLockID = 582394759234
// Generated using: generateLockID("bookhoard:schema:init")
schemaInitLockID = 7804706162000639061
)
// Hash calculation function (for reference/testing)
@@ -301,15 +330,14 @@ func Initialize(ctx context.Context, db *pgxpool.Pool) error {
}
```
#### Step 2.2: Copy schema.sql to Package
#### Step 2.2: Verify Embed Path
```bash
cp database/schema/schema.sql internal/database/schema/schema.sql
```
**Verification:**
```bash
diff database/schema/schema.sql internal/database/schema/schema.sql
# Should produce no output
# Test that the embed path resolves correctly
cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/internal/database
go test -c -o /tmp/test_embed .
# Or simply verify the relative path exists:
ls -la ../../database/schema/schema.sql
# Should show the file exists at the correct relative location
```
---
@@ -324,7 +352,7 @@ diff database/schema/schema.sql internal/database/schema/schema.sql
```go
import (
// ... existing imports ...
"bookhoard/internal/database/schema"
"bookhoard/internal/database"
)
func main() {
@@ -341,7 +369,7 @@ func main() {
// ===== NEW: Schema Initialization =====
log.Println("🔧 Ensuring database schema is initialized...")
ctx := context.Background()
if err := schema.Initialize(ctx, dbPool); err != nil {
if err := database.Initialize(ctx, dbPool); err != nil {
log.Fatal("❌ Database schema initialization failed:", err)
}
log.Println("✅ Database schema initialized and verified, starting server...")
@@ -358,25 +386,27 @@ func main() {
### Before Declaring Complete
**Phase 1 Verification:**
- [ ] Cleaned up duplicate verification.go file
- [ ] Verified all CREATE TABLE use IF NOT EXISTS (36 total)
- [ ] Verified all CREATE INDEX use IF NOT EXISTS (102 total)
- [ ] Verified all INSERT have ON CONFLICT (3 total)
- [ ] Converted 18 CREATE TABLE → CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS (27 total)
- [ ] Converted 62 CREATE INDEX → CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS (82 total)
- [ ] Added ON CONFLICT to 2 INSERT statements (3 total)
- [ ] Verified schema.sql syntax is valid
- [ ] Confirmed single schema.sql exists as source of truth
**Phase 2 Verification:**
- [ ] `internal/database/schema/schema.go` compiles without errors
- [ ] Single cohesive package with all related functions
- [ ] Imports only what's used (embed, pgx v5)
- [ ] `internal/database/schema.go` compiles without errors
- [ ] Single file with all schema initialization functions
- [ ] Imports only what's used (bufio, embed, pgx v5)
- [ ] Uses *pgxpool.Pool concrete type
- [ ] Pre-computed constant for lock ID (582394759234)
- [ ] Pre-computed constant for lock ID (7804706162000639061)
- [ ] Stream scanning implementation for performance
- [ ] schema.sql successfully embedded and copied
- [ ] Successfully embeds existing schema.sql file
- [ ] No schema file duplication (single source of truth)
**Phase 3 Verification:**
- [ ] `cmd/server/main.go` compiles without errors
- [ ] Schema initialization call added before handler creation
- [ ] Proper error handling with Fatal on failure
- [ ] Uses correct import path (`database.Initialize`)
**Integration Testing:**
- [ ] Fresh database initializes correctly
@@ -425,18 +455,12 @@ func main() {
If critical errors occur:
### Option 1: Restore Single File
### Option 1: Restore Schema File
```bash
git checkout HEAD -- internal/database/schema/schema.go
git checkout HEAD -- internal/database/schema.go
```
### Option 2: Restore Package
```bash
rm -rf internal/database/schema
git checkout HEAD -- internal/database/schema/
```
### Option 3: Restore Integration
### Option 2: Restore Integration
```bash
git checkout HEAD -- cmd/server/main.go
```
@@ -458,7 +482,7 @@ The app will initialize the database automatically on first startup.
**Monitor logs for:**
```
✅ Database schema initialized and verified (36 tables verified)
✅ Database schema initialized and verified (27 tables verified)
```
### Subsequent Deployments
@@ -494,7 +518,7 @@ podman exec bookhoard_db psql -U postgres -d bookhoard -c "\dt"
### Check advisory locks:
```bash
podman exec bookhoard_db psql -U postgres -d bookhoard -c "
SELECT * FROM pg_locks WHERE objid = 582394759234;
SELECT * FROM pg_locks WHERE objid = 7804706162000639061;
"
```
@@ -506,4 +530,12 @@ podman compose up -d
---
## 📚 Documentation
Create documentation explaining the automatic schema initialization:
- **docs/contributing/database-schema.md** - How schema initialization works, how to modify schema safely
- **README.md** - Add "Database Initialization" section documenting first-run behavior
---
**End of Refined Implementation Plan**