feat(metadata): per-field user overrides that survive library rescans

Previously both the metadata editor (PUT /api/media-items/:id) and the
scanner (library scans, force rescans, per-book rescans) wrote through
the same unconditional UPDATE media_items query, so any rescan wiped
user-written descriptions, tags, and uploaded covers. Custom and scanned
values were indistinguishable, and custom cover uploads even wrote to
the same {file}.cover.jpg sidecar path the scanner generates, so each
side silently clobbered the other.

Introduce metadata_overrides, a TEXT[] column on media_items listing the
column names the user has customized:

- Saving metadata records overrides per field by diffing the submitted
  values against the stored row (an untouched save records nothing);
  overrides accumulate until an explicit reset. Cover upload/removal
  always marks cover_image_path. Bulk updates mark each applied field.
- The scanner merges: updateMediaItem() now takes the existing row and
  restores every overridden column (including derived *_search arrays)
  before writing, and preserves the override set itself.
- Uploaded covers move to a dedicated {file}.custom_cover.{jpg|png|webp}
  sidecar so the scanner can never overwrite a user cover on disk.
- RescanMediaItem gains resetOverrides: POST /api/media-items/:id/rescan?
  reset_overrides=true clears the set first, returning the item to pure
  scanned defaults.

Shared detection/restore helpers live in internal/utils
(metadata_overrides.go) with unit tests covering detection, accumulation,
unset-form equality, and restore-with-derived-fields. Schema change is
an idempotent ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS applied on startup. Also includes
incidental gofmt of NewMediaScanner literals in media_scanner.go.
This commit is contained in:
John O'Keefe
2026-09-12 14:21:35 -04:00
parent b9645752f5
commit 7f64b92b9d
10 changed files with 653 additions and 111 deletions
+305
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@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
package utils
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
"bookhoard/internal/database"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
)
// Per-field user-override tracking for media item metadata.
//
// metadata_overrides is a TEXT[] column on media_items holding the names of
// columns the user has customized via the metadata editor. Library scans and
// per-book rescans MUST preserve those columns (applyMetadataOverrides);
// only the reset-to-scanned-defaults action clears the set.
const (
OverrideTitle = "title"
OverrideAuthor = "author"
OverrideISBN = "isbn"
OverrideDescription = "description"
OverrideCoverImagePath = "cover_image_path"
OverrideSeries = "series"
OverrideSeriesNumber = "series_number"
OverrideTags = "tags"
OverrideAsin = "asin"
OverrideDatePublished = "date_published"
OverridePublisher = "publisher"
OverrideContributors = "contributors"
OverrideLanguage = "language"
OverrideEdition = "edition"
OverridePageCount = "page_count"
OverrideGenre = "genre"
OverrideCopyrightYear = "copyright_year"
OverrideGoodreadsID = "goodreads_id"
OverrideOpenlibraryID = "openlibrary_id"
OverrideGoogleBooksID = "google_books_id"
OverrideMangaType = "manga_type"
OverrideReadingDirection = "reading_direction"
OverrideSeriesCount = "series_count"
OverrideVolume = "volume"
OverrideImprint = "imprint"
OverrideAgeRating = "age_rating"
OverrideWebURL = "web_url"
OverrideMetadataNotes = "metadata_notes"
OverrideCommunityRating = "community_rating"
OverrideStoryArc = "story_arc"
OverrideIsBlackAndWhite = "is_black_and_white"
OverrideAlternateInfo = "alternate_info"
OverrideScanInformation = "scan_information"
OverrideSummary = "summary"
)
// hasOverride reports whether key is in the override set.
func hasOverride(overrides []string, key string) bool {
for _, k := range overrides {
if k == key {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// MergeOverrides unions existing and added, preserving order and dropping
// duplicates. Returns a non-nil slice so it always satisfies NOT NULL columns.
func MergeOverrides(existing []string, added ...string) []string {
seen := make(map[string]bool, len(existing)+len(added))
merged := make([]string, 0, len(existing)+len(added))
for _, k := range existing {
if k != "" && !seen[k] {
seen[k] = true
merged = append(merged, k)
}
}
for _, k := range added {
if k != "" && !seen[k] {
seen[k] = true
merged = append(merged, k)
}
}
return merged
}
// Normalizers turn nullable column values into comparable strings so that
// "unset" (invalid/zero) forms compare equal regardless of which side they
// come from.
func normText(t pgtype.Text) string {
if !t.Valid {
return ""
}
return t.String
}
func normInt(i pgtype.Int4) string {
if !i.Valid {
return ""
}
return strconv.FormatInt(int64(i.Int32), 10)
}
func normFloat(f pgtype.Float8) string {
if !f.Valid {
return ""
}
return strconv.FormatFloat(f.Float64, 'g', -1, 64)
}
func normBool(b pgtype.Bool) string {
if !b.Valid {
return ""
}
return strconv.FormatBool(b.Bool)
}
func normDate(d pgtype.Date) string {
if !d.Valid {
return ""
}
return d.Time.Format("2006-01-02")
}
func normStringSlice(s []string) string {
if len(s) == 0 {
return ""
}
return strings.Join(s, "\x1f")
}
func normBytes(b []byte) string {
if len(b) == 0 {
return ""
}
return string(b)
}
// detectMetadataOverridesDiff returns the keys whose value in params differs
// from the existing row. Used by the metadata editor save path to grow the
// override set with exactly the fields the user changed.
func detectMetadataOverridesDiff(params database.UpdateMediaItemParams, existing database.MediaItems) []string {
var changed []string
add := func(key string, differs bool) {
if differs {
changed = append(changed, key)
}
}
add(OverrideTitle, params.Title != existing.Title)
add(OverrideAuthor, normText(params.Author) != normText(existing.Author))
add(OverrideISBN, normText(params.Isbn) != normText(existing.Isbn))
add(OverrideDescription, normText(params.Description) != normText(existing.Description))
add(OverrideSeries, normText(params.Series) != normText(existing.Series))
add(OverrideSeriesNumber, normInt(params.SeriesNumber) != normInt(existing.SeriesNumber))
add(OverrideTags, normStringSlice(params.Tags) != normStringSlice(existing.Tags))
add(OverrideAsin, normText(params.Asin) != normText(existing.Asin))
add(OverrideDatePublished, normDate(params.DatePublished) != normDate(existing.DatePublished))
add(OverridePublisher, normText(params.Publisher) != normText(existing.Publisher))
add(OverrideContributors, normStringSlice(params.Contributors) != normStringSlice(existing.Contributors))
add(OverrideLanguage, normText(params.Language) != normText(existing.Language))
add(OverrideEdition, normText(params.Edition) != normText(existing.Edition))
add(OverridePageCount, normInt(params.PageCount) != normInt(existing.PageCount))
add(OverrideGenre, normText(params.Genre) != normText(existing.Genre))
add(OverrideCopyrightYear, normInt(params.CopyrightYear) != normInt(existing.CopyrightYear))
add(OverrideGoodreadsID, normText(params.GoodreadsID) != normText(existing.GoodreadsID))
add(OverrideOpenlibraryID, normText(params.OpenlibraryID) != normText(existing.OpenlibraryID))
add(OverrideGoogleBooksID, normText(params.GoogleBooksID) != normText(existing.GoogleBooksID))
add(OverrideMangaType, normText(params.MangaType) != normText(existing.MangaType))
add(OverrideReadingDirection, normText(params.ReadingDirection) != normText(existing.ReadingDirection))
add(OverrideSeriesCount, normInt(params.SeriesCount) != normInt(existing.SeriesCount))
add(OverrideVolume, normInt(params.Volume) != normInt(existing.Volume))
add(OverrideImprint, normText(params.Imprint) != normText(existing.Imprint))
add(OverrideAgeRating, normText(params.AgeRating) != normText(existing.AgeRating))
add(OverrideWebURL, normText(params.WebUrl) != normText(existing.WebUrl))
add(OverrideMetadataNotes, normText(params.MetadataNotes) != normText(existing.MetadataNotes))
add(OverrideCommunityRating, normFloat(params.CommunityRating) != normFloat(existing.CommunityRating))
add(OverrideStoryArc, normText(params.StoryArc) != normText(existing.StoryArc))
add(OverrideIsBlackAndWhite, normBool(params.IsBlackAndWhite) != normBool(existing.IsBlackAndWhite))
add(OverrideAlternateInfo, normBytes(params.AlternateInfo) != normBytes(existing.AlternateInfo))
add(OverrideScanInformation, normText(params.ScanInformation) != normText(existing.ScanInformation))
add(OverrideSummary, normText(params.Summary) != normText(existing.Summary))
return changed
}
// DetectMetadataOverrides returns the union of the existing override set and
// any fields whose incoming (user-submitted) values differ from the stored
// row. Overrides accumulate: a field stays protected until an explicit reset,
// even if a later save reverts the value.
func DetectMetadataOverrides(params database.UpdateMediaItemParams, existing database.MediaItems) []string {
return MergeOverrides(existing.MetadataOverrides, detectMetadataOverridesDiff(params, existing)...)
}
// ApplyMetadataOverrides restores every overridden field in params from the
// existing row so scanner updates cannot clobber user customizations. Derived
// search columns are restored together with their base column.
func ApplyMetadataOverrides(params *database.UpdateMediaItemParams, existing database.MediaItems) {
o := existing.MetadataOverrides
if hasOverride(o, OverrideTitle) {
params.Title = existing.Title
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideAuthor) {
params.Author = existing.Author
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideISBN) {
params.Isbn = existing.Isbn
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideDescription) {
params.Description = existing.Description
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideCoverImagePath) {
params.CoverImagePath = existing.CoverImagePath
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideSeries) {
params.Series = existing.Series
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideSeriesNumber) {
params.SeriesNumber = existing.SeriesNumber
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideTags) {
params.Tags = existing.Tags
params.TagsSearch = existing.TagsSearch
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideAsin) {
params.Asin = existing.Asin
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideDatePublished) {
params.DatePublished = existing.DatePublished
}
if hasOverride(o, OverridePublisher) {
params.Publisher = existing.Publisher
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideContributors) {
params.Contributors = existing.Contributors
params.ContributorsSearch = existing.ContributorsSearch
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideLanguage) {
params.Language = existing.Language
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideEdition) {
params.Edition = existing.Edition
}
if hasOverride(o, OverridePageCount) {
params.PageCount = existing.PageCount
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideGenre) {
params.Genre = existing.Genre
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideCopyrightYear) {
params.CopyrightYear = existing.CopyrightYear
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideGoodreadsID) {
params.GoodreadsID = existing.GoodreadsID
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideOpenlibraryID) {
params.OpenlibraryID = existing.OpenlibraryID
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideGoogleBooksID) {
params.GoogleBooksID = existing.GoogleBooksID
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideMangaType) {
params.MangaType = existing.MangaType
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideReadingDirection) {
params.ReadingDirection = existing.ReadingDirection
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideSeriesCount) {
params.SeriesCount = existing.SeriesCount
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideVolume) {
params.Volume = existing.Volume
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideImprint) {
params.Imprint = existing.Imprint
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideAgeRating) {
params.AgeRating = existing.AgeRating
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideWebURL) {
params.WebUrl = existing.WebUrl
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideMetadataNotes) {
params.MetadataNotes = existing.MetadataNotes
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideCommunityRating) {
params.CommunityRating = existing.CommunityRating
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideStoryArc) {
params.StoryArc = existing.StoryArc
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideIsBlackAndWhite) {
params.IsBlackAndWhite = existing.IsBlackAndWhite
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideAlternateInfo) {
params.AlternateInfo = existing.AlternateInfo
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideScanInformation) {
params.ScanInformation = existing.ScanInformation
}
if hasOverride(o, OverrideSummary) {
params.Summary = existing.Summary
}
}
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package utils
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
"bookhoard/internal/database"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
)
func TestMergeOverrides(t *testing.T) {
got := MergeOverrides([]string{"title", "tags"}, "tags", "description", "")
want := []string{"title", "tags", "description"}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("MergeOverrides() = %v, want %v", got, want)
}
if MergeOverrides(nil) == nil {
t.Error("MergeOverrides(nil) must return non-nil slice")
}
}
func TestDetectMetadataOverrides(t *testing.T) {
existing := database.MediaItems{
Title: "Scanned Title",
Description: pgtype.Text{String: "Scanned description", Valid: true},
Tags: []string{"foo", "bar"},
}
params := database.UpdateMediaItemParams{
// unchanged
Title: "Scanned Title",
// changed
Description: pgtype.Text{String: "My custom description", Valid: true},
Tags: []string{"foo", "bar"},
}
got := DetectMetadataOverrides(params, existing)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"description"}) {
t.Errorf("DetectMetadataOverrides() = %v, want [description]", got)
}
// Overrides accumulate: an existing override survives a later save.
existing.MetadataOverrides = []string{"publisher"}
got = DetectMetadataOverrides(params, existing)
want := []string{"publisher", "description"}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Errorf("DetectMetadataOverrides() accumulate = %v, want %v", got, want)
}
// An untouched save detects nothing new.
noop := database.UpdateMediaItemParams{
Title: existing.Title,
Description: existing.Description,
Tags: existing.Tags,
}
got = DetectMetadataOverrides(noop, existing)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"publisher"}) {
t.Errorf("DetectMetadataOverrides() noop = %v, want [publisher]", got)
}
}
func TestDetectMetadataOverridesUnsetFormsEqual(t *testing.T) {
// Zero-value params must not look "changed" against NULL-ish columns.
existing := database.MediaItems{
PageCount: pgtype.Int4{Int32: 0, Valid: false},
SeriesNumber: pgtype.Int4{Int32: 5, Valid: true},
CommunityRating: pgtype.Float8{Float64: 0, Valid: false},
}
params := database.UpdateMediaItemParams{
PageCount: pgtype.Int4{Int32: 0, Valid: false},
SeriesNumber: pgtype.Int4{Int32: 0, Valid: false}, // cleared by user -> changed
CommunityRating: pgtype.Float8{Float64: 0, Valid: false},
}
got := DetectMetadataOverrides(params, existing)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, []string{"series_number"}) {
t.Errorf("DetectMetadataOverrides() = %v, want [series_number]", got)
}
}
func TestApplyMetadataOverrides(t *testing.T) {
existing := database.MediaItems{
Title: "Custom Title",
Description: pgtype.Text{String: "Custom desc", Valid: true},
Tags: []string{"mine"},
TagsSearch: []string{"mine"},
CoverImagePath: pgtype.Text{String: "books/x.epub.custom_cover.jpg", Valid: true},
}
params := database.UpdateMediaItemParams{
Title: "Scanned Title",
Description: pgtype.Text{String: "Scanned desc", Valid: true},
Tags: []string{"scanned"},
TagsSearch: []string{"scanned"},
CoverImagePath: pgtype.Text{String: "books/x.epub.cover.jpg", Valid: true},
}
// Only title and tags overridden; scanned description and cover win.
existing.MetadataOverrides = []string{"title", "tags"}
ApplyMetadataOverrides(&params, existing)
if params.Title != "Custom Title" {
t.Errorf("Title = %q, want %q", params.Title, "Custom Title")
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(params.Tags, []string{"mine"}) || !reflect.DeepEqual(params.TagsSearch, []string{"mine"}) {
t.Error("Tags/TagsSearch must be restored together")
}
if params.Description.String != "Scanned desc" {
t.Errorf("Description = %q, want scanned value", params.Description.String)
}
if params.CoverImagePath.String != "books/x.epub.cover.jpg" {
t.Errorf("CoverImagePath = %q, want scanned value", params.CoverImagePath.String)
}
}