fix(sync): normalize character offsets to UTF-16 at the wire; refresh book offset on every verified save

Offset currency policy, now explicit: EPUB CFI terminals, CRE text()
offsets and the served char_offset handle are UTF-16 code units (the
EPUB CFI spec, and what foliate/readium/KOReader/Kobo clients actually
observe), while internal arithmetic — the book-wide character_offset
column and percentage fractions — stays rune-based, consistent with
TotalCharacters. For all-BMP books the currencies are identical, so no
stored value changes; astral-plane text (emoji, rare CJK) no longer
drifts.

Boundaries converted: resolveCFIToNode interprets incoming CFI terminal
offsets as UTF-16; textNodeAtUTF16Offset (née textNodeAtRuneOffset)
interprets CRE text() offsets as UTF-16; buildCFI and buildCREXPointer
emit UTF-16 terminals; blockCharOffset (the served char_offset) is
UTF-16.

Also fixes two character_offset column defects: heals wrote a BLOCK-
relative offset into the book-wide column, and verified-but-unhealed
saves (e.g. KOReader pushes) never refreshed it, leaving it stale
behind the anchor. VerifyProgressAnchor now returns the verified book-
wide rune offset and SaveProgress refreshes the column on every
verified save.

Tests: astral currency round trip (offset after an emoji must shift by
one unit between currencies, in both heal and exact-verify directions)
and book-offset ordering. The cmd/server/tests integration harness
failures under docker (library folder 400 during setup) reproduce on
the pre-change tree and are unrelated.

internal/handlers/media.go

@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ func (mh *MediaHandler) GetMediaReadingProgress(c *echo.Context) error {
 		}
 		if mediaItem, err := mh.db.GetMediaItem(c.Request().Context(), pgtype.UUID{Bytes: mediaUUID, Valid: true}); err == nil {
 			if path, perr := mh.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(c.Request().Context(), mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath); perr == nil && path != "" {
-				if finalCFI, sel, href, charOff, _, _, verr := wsync.VerifyProgressAnchor(path, progress.Epubcfi.String, contextText, pct); verr == nil && sel != "" {
+				if finalCFI, sel, href, charOff, _, _, _, verr := wsync.VerifyProgressAnchor(path, progress.Epubcfi.String, contextText, pct); verr == nil && sel != "" {
 					resp["css_selector"] = sel
 					resp["anchor_href"] = href
 					if charOff != nil {

internal/sync/cfi_converter.go

@@ -431,7 +431,9 @@ func firstTextDescendant(n *html.Node) *html.Node {
 // textNodeAtRuneOffset walks text nodes under elem in document order and
 // returns the node containing the rune offset plus the local offset within
 // that node. Offsets beyond the end clamp to the last node.
-func textNodeAtRuneOffset(elem *html.Node, offset int) (*html.Node, int) {
+// textNodeAtUTF16Offset resolves a crengine text().N offset — UTF-16 code
+// units — to (text node, rune offset) within elem's text.
+func textNodeAtUTF16Offset(elem *html.Node, offset int) (*html.Node, int) {
 	if offset < 0 {
 		offset = 0
 	}
@@ -441,15 +443,15 @@ func textNodeAtRuneOffset(elem *html.Node, offset int) (*html.Node, int) {
 	var walk func(*html.Node) bool
 	walk = func(node *html.Node) bool {
 		if node.Type == html.TextNode {
-			length := utf8.RuneCountInString(node.Data)
+			length := utf16Len(node.Data)
 			if remaining < length {
 				target = node
-				local = remaining
+				local = utf16ToRuneIndex(node.Data, remaining)
 				return true
 			}
 			remaining -= length
 			target = node
-			local = length
+			local = utf8.RuneCountInString(node.Data)
 			return false
 		}
 		for child := node.FirstChild; child != nil; child = child.NextSibling {
@@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ func (c *CFIConverter) convertByStructuralPath(body *html.Node, xp *CREXPointer,
 	var textNode *html.Node
 	var localOffset int
 	if xp.CharOffset > 0 {
-		textNode, localOffset = textNodeAtRuneOffset(elem, xp.CharOffset)
+		textNode, localOffset = textNodeAtUTF16Offset(elem, xp.CharOffset)
 	} else {
 		textNode = firstTextDescendant(elem)
 		localOffset = 0
@@ -1058,24 +1060,96 @@ func indexChildNodes(parent *html.Node) []indexedNode {
 	return nodes
 }
 
-func findTextChunkIndex(parent *html.Node, textNode *html.Node) (int, int) {
+// Character-offset currency policy: the EPUB CFI spec and crengine both
+// count UTF-16 code units (JavaScript `.length` semantics — what foliate,
+// readium, KOReader and Kobo clients all observe), so every offset that
+// CROSSES the wire — CFI terminals, CRE text() offsets, the served
+// char_offset handle — is UTF-16. Internal arithmetic (book-level
+// character_offset, percentage fractions) stays rune-based, consistent
+// with TotalCharacters. These helpers convert at the boundaries; for
+// all-BMP text the two currencies are identical, so ASCII books are
+// unaffected.
+
+// utf16Len returns the UTF-16 code-unit length of s.
+func utf16Len(s string) int {
+	n := 0
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if r >= 0x10000 {
+			n += 2
+		} else {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// utf16ToRuneIndex converts a UTF-16 code-unit offset within s to a rune
+// index (clamped to len(runes)).
+func utf16ToRuneIndex(s string, u16 int) int {
+	if u16 <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	units := 0
+	i := 0
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if units >= u16 {
+			return i
+		}
+		if r >= 0x10000 {
+			units += 2
+		} else {
+			units++
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+// runeToUTF16Index converts a rune index within s to a UTF-16 code-unit
+// offset (clamped to the string's unit length).
+func runeToUTF16Index(s string, runeIdx int) int {
+	if runeIdx <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	units := 0
+	i := 0
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if i >= runeIdx {
+			return units
+		}
+		if r >= 0x10000 {
+			units += 2
+		} else {
+			units++
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return units
+}
+
+// findTextChunk locates the indexed text chunk containing textNode and
+// returns its chunk index, the rune offset of the node within the chunk,
+// and the chunk text up to and including the node (for UTF-16 conversion
+// of chunk-relative offsets).
+func findTextChunk(parent *html.Node, textNode *html.Node) (int, int, string) {
 	indexed := indexChildNodes(parent)
 	for i, node := range indexed {
 		if node.isTextChunk() {
-			for j, tn := range node.textChunk {
+			var sb strings.Builder
-				if tn == textNode {
 			chunkOffset := 0
-					for k := 0; k < j; k++ {
+			for _, tn := range node.textChunk {
-						chunkOffset += utf8.RuneCountInString(node.textChunk[k].Data)
+				if tn == textNode {
+					return i, chunkOffset, sb.String() + textNode.Data
 				}
-					return i, chunkOffset
+				chunkOffset += utf8.RuneCountInString(tn.Data)
+				sb.WriteString(tn.Data)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	}
+	return -1, 0, ""
-	return -1, 0
 }
 
+
 func findElementCFIIndex(parent *html.Node, element *html.Node) int {
 	indexed := indexChildNodes(parent)
 	for i, node := range indexed {
@@ -1110,15 +1184,17 @@ func buildCFI(spineIndex int, textNode *html.Node, charOffset int) (string, erro
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("text node has no parent")
 	}
 
-	chunkIdx, chunkOffset := findTextChunkIndex(parent, textNode)
+	chunkIdx, chunkOffset, chunkText := findTextChunk(parent, textNode)
 	if chunkIdx == -1 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("text node not found in parent's indexed children")
 	}
 
+	// The CFI terminal offset is UTF-16 code units (spec currency); the
+	// internal charOffset is runes. Convert over the chunk text.
 	totalOffset := chunkOffset + charOffset
 
 	var parts []string
-	parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("/%d:%d", chunkIdx, totalOffset))
+	parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("/%d:%d", chunkIdx, runeToUTF16Index(chunkText, totalOffset)))
 
 	current := parent
 	for current != nil {
@@ -1519,24 +1595,31 @@ func resolveCFIToNode(doc *html.Node, steps []cfiStep) (*html.Node, int, error)
 	entry := indexed[lastStep.Index]
 
 	if entry.isTextChunk() {
-		textOffset := 0
+		// The CFI terminal offset arrives in UTF-16 code units (spec
+		// currency — foliate/readium/KOReader/Kobo all emit UTF-16).
+		// Walk the chunk in UTF-16 units, then convert the hit position
+		// to the internal rune offset.
+		u16Remaining := 0
 		if lastStep.HasOffset {
-			textOffset = lastStep.Offset
+			u16Remaining = lastStep.Offset
 		}
 
 		var targetNode *html.Node
-		remainingOffset := textOffset
+		runeIntoTarget := 0
 		for _, tn := range entry.textChunk {
-			textLen := utf8.RuneCountInString(tn.Data)
+			units := utf16Len(tn.Data)
-			if remainingOffset < textLen || (remainingOffset == textLen && targetNode == nil) {
+			if u16Remaining < units || (u16Remaining == units && targetNode == nil) {
 				targetNode = tn
+				runeIntoTarget = utf16ToRuneIndex(tn.Data, u16Remaining)
 				break
 			}
-			remainingOffset -= textLen
+			u16Remaining -= units
 			targetNode = tn
+			runeIntoTarget = utf8.RuneCountInString(tn.Data)
 		}
 		if targetNode == nil && len(entry.textChunk) > 0 {
 			targetNode = entry.textChunk[len(entry.textChunk)-1]
+			runeIntoTarget = utf8.RuneCountInString(targetNode.Data)
 		}
 
 		parent := targetNode.Parent
@@ -1547,7 +1630,7 @@ func resolveCFIToNode(doc *html.Node, steps []cfiStep) (*html.Node, int, error)
 			}
 			totalOffset += countTextChars(c)
 		}
-		totalOffset += remainingOffset
+		totalOffset += runeIntoTarget
 
 		return targetNode, totalOffset, nil
 	}
@@ -1606,7 +1689,8 @@ func buildCREXPointer(spineIndex int, node *html.Node, charOffset int) (string,
 	xpointer := fmt.Sprintf("/body/DocFragment[%d]/body%s", fragIndex, strings.Join(parts, ""))
 
 	if charOffset > 0 || (node.Type == html.TextNode) {
-		xpointer += fmt.Sprintf("/text().%d", charOffset)
+		// crengine counts UTF-16 code units; charOffset is internal runes.
+		xpointer += fmt.Sprintf("/text().%d", runeToUTF16Index(node.Data, charOffset))
 	}
 
 	return xpointer, nil

internal/sync/cfi_converter_test.go

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func writeTestEPUB(t *testing.T) string {
 	}
 	docs := []spineDoc{
 		{"doc1.xhtml", "<body><div><p>Chapter one opening page.</p></div></body>"},
-		{"doc2.xhtml", "<body><div><p>The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex.</p><p>Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park.</p></div></body>"},
+		{"doc2.xhtml", "<body><div><p>The family of Dashwood had long been settled in Sussex.</p><p>Their estate was large, and their residence was at Norland Park.</p><p>The family crest shows a globe \U0001F30D and a rocket \U0001F680 flying onward.</p></div></body>"},
 		{"doc3.xhtml", "<body><div><p>Chapter three contents.</p></div></body>"},
 		{"doc4.xhtml", "<body><div><p>Chapter four contents.</p></div></body>"},
 		{"doc5.xhtml", "<body><div><p>Chapter five contents.</p></div></body>"},

internal/sync/cfi_verify.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ package sync
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/html"
 )
@@ -121,18 +122,45 @@ func cssSelectorFor(block *html.Node) string {
 	return "body>" + strings.Join(segs, ">")
 }
 
-// blockCharOffset computes the rune offset of (node, runeOff) within the
+// blockCharOffset computes the offset of (node, runeOff) within the
-// concatenated text of its block — the client-side scroll target.
+// concatenated text of its block, in UTF-16 code units — the client-side
+// scroll-target currency (JavaScript .length semantics).
 func blockCharOffset(block, node *html.Node, runeOff int) int {
 	segments := collectInlineText(block)
-	s := 0
+	var sb strings.Builder
 	for _, seg := range segments {
 		if seg.node == node {
-			return s + runeOff
+			runes := seg.runes
+			if runeOff < len(runes) {
+				runes = runes[:runeOff]
 			}
-		s += len(seg.runes)
+			sb.WriteString(string(runes))
+			return runeToUTF16Index(sb.String(), utf8.RuneCountInString(sb.String()))
 		}
-	return s + runeOff
+		sb.WriteString(string(seg.runes))
+	}
+	return utf16Len(sb.String())
+}
+
+// bookCharOffset computes the book-wide rune offset of (node, runeOff) —
+// the reading_progress.character_offset column's currency, consistent with
+// TotalCharacters and the percentage derivations.
+func bookCharOffset(conv *CFIConverter, spineIndex int, node *html.Node, runeOff int) int {
+	spine, err := conv.loadSpine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	before := 0
+	for i := 0; i < spineIndex && i < len(spine.items); i++ {
+		doc, _, derr := conv.getContentDoc(i + 1)
+		if derr != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if b := findBody(doc); b != nil {
+			before += countTextChars(b)
+		}
+	}
+	return before + countTextCharsBefore(node) + runeOff
 }
 
 // ProgressAnchor is the full server-computed apply handle for a stored
@@ -149,15 +177,19 @@ type ProgressAnchor struct {
 
 // VerifyProgressAnchor resolves a client-submitted standard CFI against
 // the EPUB, cross-checks the submitted context text, and heals the anchor
-// by text search on any mismatch.
+// by text search on any mismatch. charOffset is the anchor's block-
-func VerifyProgressAnchor(epubPath, epubcfi, contextText string, percentage float64) (finalCFI string, cssSelector string, anchorHref string, charOffset *int, healedPct *float64, healed bool, err error) {
+// relative UTF-16 offset (the served char_offset handle); bookOffset is
+// the anchor's book-wide rune offset (the character_offset column's
+// currency) — callers refresh the column from it on every verified save
+// so it never goes stale behind the anchor.
+func VerifyProgressAnchor(epubPath, epubcfi, contextText string, percentage float64) (finalCFI string, cssSelector string, anchorHref string, charOffset *int, bookOffset *int, healedPct *float64, healed bool, err error) {
 	finalCFI = epubcfi
 	anchorHref = ""
 
 	spineIndex, localSteps, err := parseEPUBCFI(epubcfi)
 	if err != nil {
-		cfi, sel, href, off, pct, healedFlag, herr := healFromContext(epubPath, contextText, percentage)
+		cfi, sel, href, off, book, pct, healedFlag, herr := healFromContext(epubPath, contextText, percentage)
-		return cfi, sel, href, off, pct, healedFlag, herr
+		return cfi, sel, href, off, book, pct, healedFlag, herr
 	}
 	conv := cachedConverter(epubPath)
 	doc, docHref, err := conv.getContentDoc(spineIndex + 1)
@@ -174,40 +206,41 @@ func VerifyProgressAnchor(epubPath, epubcfi, contextText string, percentage floa
 	serverCtx := blockContextText(block, node, runeOff)
 	if contextMatches(serverCtx, contextText) {
 		off := blockCharOffset(block, node, runeOff)
-		return finalCFI, cssSelectorFor(block), anchorHref, &off, nil, false, nil
+		book := bookCharOffset(conv, spineIndex, node, runeOff)
+		return finalCFI, cssSelectorFor(block), anchorHref, &off, &book, nil, false, nil
 	}
 
 	// Mismatch: heal by text search.
-	hCFI, hPct, hSel, hHref, herr := healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText, percentage, spineIndex)
+	hCFI, hPct, hSel, hHref, hBook, herr := healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText, percentage, spineIndex)
 	if herr != nil {
-		return finalCFI, "", hHref, nil, nil, false, fmt.Errorf("context mismatch (server %q vs client %q) and heal failed: %w",
+		return finalCFI, "", hHref, nil, nil, nil, false, fmt.Errorf("context mismatch (server %q vs client %q) and heal failed: %w",
 			truncateRunes(serverCtx, 40), truncateRunes(contextText, 40), herr)
 	}
 	hOff := blockCharOffsetFor(epubPath, hCFI)
-	return hCFI, hSel, hHref, &hOff, &hPct, true, nil
+	return hCFI, hSel, hHref, &hOff, &hBook, &hPct, true, nil
 }
 
-func healFromContext(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64) (string, string, string, *int, *float64, bool, error) {
+func healFromContext(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64) (string, string, string, *int, *int, *float64, bool, error) {
-	cfi, healedPct, sel, href, err := healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText, percentage, -1)
+	cfi, healedPct, sel, href, book, err := healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText, percentage, -1)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", "", nil, nil, false, err
+		return "", "", "", nil, nil, nil, false, err
 	}
 	off := blockCharOffsetFor(epubPath, cfi)
-	return cfi, sel, href, &off, &healedPct, true, nil
+	return cfi, sel, href, &off, &book, &healedPct, true, nil
 }
 
-func healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64, spineIndex int) (string, float64, string, string, error) {
+func healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64, spineIndex int) (string, float64, string, string, int, error) {
 	if epubPath == "" {
-		return "", 0, "", "", fmt.Errorf("no epub available for text anchoring")
+		return "", 0, "", "", 0, fmt.Errorf("no epub available for text anchoring")
 	}
 	conv := cachedConverter(epubPath)
 	spine, err := conv.loadSpine()
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", 0, "", "", err
+		return "", 0, "", "", 0, err
 	}
 	needle := truncateRunes(normalizeWhitespace(contextText), 40)
 	if len([]rune(needle)) < 12 {
-		return "", 0, "", "", fmt.Errorf("context too short to anchor")
+		return "", 0, "", "", 0, fmt.Errorf("context too short to anchor")
 	}
 
 	type match struct {
@@ -234,7 +267,7 @@ func healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64, spineInd
 		}
 	}
 	if len(matches) == 0 || totalChars <= 0 {
-		return "", 0, "", "", fmt.Errorf("context not found in book")
+		return "", 0, "", "", 0, fmt.Errorf("context not found in book")
 	}
 
 	best := matches[0]
@@ -251,16 +284,17 @@ func healAnchorByText(epubPath, contextText string, percentage float64, spineInd
 		}
 	}
 
-	healedPct := (float64(charsBefore[best.spine]) + float64(countTextCharsBefore(best.node)+best.off)) / float64(totalChars)
+	bookOff := charsBefore[best.spine] + countTextCharsBefore(best.node) + best.off
+	healedPct := float64(bookOff) / float64(totalChars)
 	cfi, err := buildCFI(best.spine, best.node, best.off)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", 0, "", "", err
+		return "", 0, "", "", 0, err
 	}
 	sel := ""
 	if block := anchorBlock(best.node); block != nil {
 		sel = cssSelectorFor(block)
 	}
-	return cfi, healedPct, sel, spine.items[best.spine].href, nil
+	return cfi, healedPct, sel, spine.items[best.spine].href, bookOff, nil
 }
 
 func blockCharOffsetFor(epubPath, cfi string) int {

internal/sync/cfi_verify_manual_test.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ func TestManualRealBookAnchor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	cfi := "epubcfi(/6/2!/4[x1984]/8[_idContainer003]/62/1:456)"
 	ctx := "was at war with one of these Powers it was generally at peace with the other"
-	finalCFI, sel, href, charOff, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, cfi, ctx, 0.0415)
+	finalCFI, sel, href, charOff, _, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, cfi, ctx, 0.0415)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("VerifyProgressAnchor error: %v", err)
 	}

internal/sync/cfi_verify_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package sync
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ const (
 
 func TestVerifyProgressAnchorAcceptsExact(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
-	finalCFI, sel, _, charOff, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, dashwoodCFI, dashwoodText, 0.3)
+	finalCFI, sel, _, charOff, _, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, dashwoodCFI, dashwoodText, 0.3)
 	_ = charOff
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("verify error: %v", err)
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func TestVerifyProgressAnchorHealsMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
 	// Anchored at p1 but the context is p2's text: the classic
 	// client-projection bug — the server must heal to the true location.
-	finalCFI, _, _, charOff, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, dashwoodCFI, estateText, 0.3)
+	finalCFI, _, _, charOff, _, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, dashwoodCFI, estateText, 0.3)
 	_ = charOff
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("verify error: %v", err)
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func TestVerifyProgressAnchorHealsMismatch(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Healing must converge: re-verifying the healed anchor is a no-op.
-	finalCFI2, _, _, _, healedPct2, healed2, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, finalCFI, estateText, 0.3)
+	finalCFI2, _, _, _, _, healedPct2, healed2, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, finalCFI, estateText, 0.3)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("re-verify error: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ func TestVerifyProgressAnchorHealsUnresolvable(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
 	// Element index 99 is out of range in doc2 — the anchor cannot resolve.
 	bogus := "epubcfi(/6/4!/4/2/99/1:0)"
-	finalCFI, _, _, charOff, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, bogus, dashwoodText, 0.05)
+	finalCFI, _, _, charOff, _, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, bogus, dashwoodText, 0.05)
 	_ = charOff
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("verify error: %v", err)
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func TestVerifyProgressAnchorDumbClient(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
 	// No CFI at all — a client that only knows percentage + context is
 	// fully supported: the server anchors structurally from the text.
-	finalCFI, sel, _, charOff, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, "", estateText, 0.3)
+	finalCFI, sel, _, charOff, _, healedPct, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, "", estateText, 0.3)
 	_ = charOff
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("verify error: %v", err)
@@ -156,3 +157,92 @@ func TestParseStandardCFIRange(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("start-arm step = %+v, want /4:0", last)
 	}
 }
+
+// The emoji in fixture doc2's third paragraph are astral plane runes:
+// one rune, two UTF-16 code units. Every wire offset (CFI terminals,
+// the served char_offset) must therefore be UTF-16, while the book-wide
+// character_offset column stays rune-based.
+//
+// Case 1: the context starts at rune 31 of the paragraph text ("The
+// family crest shows a globe " = 31 BMP runes), so its UTF-16 offset is
+// also 31 — the currencies agree.
+//
+// Case 2: the context starts at rune 33 ("and a rocket ..."), with the
+// astral 🌍 (rune 31, units 31-32) BEFORE the offset — the UTF-16 offset
+// is 34, one more than the rune offset. That +1 is the whole point of
+// the boundary conversion.
+//
+// Local path: p3 of doc2's div = /4/2/6, text chunk /1.
+func TestAstralOffsetCurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		context  string
+		wantTerm int
+	}{
+		{"before any emoji", "🌍 and a rocket 🚀 flying onward.", 31},
+		{"after one emoji", "and a rocket 🚀 flying onward.", 34},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			wantCFI := fmt.Sprintf("epubcfi(/6/4!/4/2/6/1:%d)", tc.wantTerm)
+
+			finalCFI, sel, _, charOff, bookOff, _, healed, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, "", tc.context, 0.3)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("heal error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if !healed {
+				t.Fatalf("expected heal from context-only submission")
+			}
+			if finalCFI != wantCFI {
+				t.Errorf("healed CFI = %q, want %q (UTF-16 terminal)", finalCFI, wantCFI)
+			}
+			if sel != "body>div:nth-child(1)>p:nth-child(3)" {
+				t.Errorf("cssSelector = %q", sel)
+			}
+			if charOff == nil || *charOff != tc.wantTerm {
+				t.Errorf("block char_offset = %v, want %d UTF-16 units", charOff, tc.wantTerm)
+			}
+			if bookOff == nil || *bookOff <= 0 {
+				t.Errorf("book offset = %v, want a positive book-wide rune offset", bookOff)
+			}
+
+			// Round trip: the healed CFI must verify exactly, with the
+			// same UTF-16 block handle and a stable book offset.
+			finalCFI2, _, _, charOff2, bookOff2, healedPct2, healed2, err := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, finalCFI, tc.context, 0.3)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("re-verify error: %v", err)
+			}
+			if healed2 || healedPct2 != nil {
+				t.Errorf("exact round trip should not heal (healed=%v)", healed2)
+			}
+			if finalCFI2 != wantCFI {
+				t.Errorf("re-verified CFI = %q, want %q", finalCFI2, wantCFI)
+			}
+			if charOff2 == nil || *charOff2 != tc.wantTerm {
+				t.Errorf("re-verified block char_offset = %v, want %d", charOff2, tc.wantTerm)
+			}
+			if bookOff2 == nil || bookOff == nil || *bookOff2 != *bookOff {
+				t.Errorf("book offset unstable: %v vs %v", bookOff2, bookOff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// The book-wide offset must order anchors the way the book orders them:
+// a later paragraph in the same document has a strictly larger
+// character_offset.
+func TestBookOffsetOrdering(t *testing.T) {
+	path := writeTestEPUB(t)
+	_, _, _, _, book1, _, _, err1 := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, dashwoodCFI, dashwoodText, 0.3)
+	_, _, _, _, book2, _, _, err2 := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, estateCFI, estateText, 0.3)
+	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("verify errors: %v %v", err1, err2)
+	}
+	if book1 == nil || book2 == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("book offsets missing: %v %v", book1, book2)
+	}
+	if *book2 <= *book1 {
+		t.Errorf("estate offset %d should exceed dashwood offset %d", *book2, *book1)
+	}
+}

internal/sync/progress.go

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ func (s *ProgressService) SaveProgress(ctx context.Context, req SaveProgressRequ
 			if params.Percentage.Valid {
 				submittedPct = params.Percentage.Float64
 			}
-			if finalCFI, _, _, charOff, healedPct, healed, verr := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, submittedCFI, params.ContextText.String, submittedPct); verr != nil {
+			if finalCFI, _, _, _, bookOff, healedPct, healed, verr := VerifyProgressAnchor(path, submittedCFI, params.ContextText.String, submittedPct); verr != nil {
 				log.Printf("Bookhoard: progress anchor verify failed for %s: %v", req.MediaItemID.String(), verr)
 			} else {
 				if healed || (!params.Epubcfi.Valid && finalCFI != "") {
@@ -470,9 +470,13 @@ func (s *ProgressService) SaveProgress(ctx context.Context, req SaveProgressRequ
 					if healedPct != nil {
 						params.Percentage = pgtype.Float8{Float64: *healedPct, Valid: true}
 					}
-					if charOff != nil {
-						params.CharacterOffset = pgtype.Int8{Int64: int64(*charOff), Valid: true}
 				}
+				// The verified book-wide offset refreshes the column on
+				// EVERY verified save — not only heals — so it never goes
+				// stale behind the anchor (and a block-relative offset is
+				// never written into the book-level column).
+				if bookOff != nil {
+					params.CharacterOffset = pgtype.Int8{Int64: int64(*bookOff), Valid: true}
 				}
 			}
 		}