feat: support multiple device authentication methods

- Bearer token in Authorization header (KOReader, API clients)
- URL path parameter (Kobo sync: /api/sync/kobo/:token/...)
- Query parameter (OPDS: ?token=...)
- Update Kobo sync routes to use token in path
- Add authentication method documentation to OPDS routes

internal/middleware/device_auth.go

@@ -36,28 +36,57 @@ func NewDeviceAuthMiddleware(db *database.Queries) *DeviceAuthMiddleware {
 
 func (m *DeviceAuthMiddleware) Authenticate(next echo.HandlerFunc) echo.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c echo.Context) error {
-		authHeader := c.Request().Header.Get("Authorization")
-		if authHeader == "" {
-			return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{
-				"error": "missing authorization header",
-			})
-		}
+		var device database.Devices
+		var err error
+		var token string
+		var urlToken string
+		var queryToken string
 
+		// Method 1: Try Bearer token header (KOReader, API clients, OPDS)
+		authHeader := c.Request().Header.Get("Authorization")
+		if authHeader != "" {
 			if !strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, "Bearer ") {
 				return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{
 					"error": "invalid authorization header format",
 				})
 			}
 
-		token := strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, "Bearer ")
-
-		device, err := m.db.GetDeviceByAuthToken(c.Request().Context(), token)
-		if err != nil {
-			return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{
-				"error": "invalid device token",
-			})
+			token = strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, "Bearer ")
+			device, err = m.db.GetDeviceByAuthToken(c.Request().Context(), token)
+			if err == nil {
+				// Found device via Bearer token, continue to validation
+				goto validateDevice
+			}
 		}
 
+		// Method 2: Try URL path parameter (Kobo sync, OPDS)
+		// Route format: /api/sync/kobo/:token/...
+		urlToken = c.Param("token")
+		if urlToken != "" {
+			device, err = m.db.GetDeviceByAuthToken(c.Request().Context(), urlToken)
+			if err == nil {
+				// Found device via URL path token, continue to validation
+				goto validateDevice
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Method 3: Try query parameter (OPDS catalog access)
+		// URL format: /opds/devices/:deviceId/catalog?token=...
+		queryToken = c.QueryParam("token")
+		if queryToken != "" {
+			device, err = m.db.GetDeviceByAuthToken(c.Request().Context(), queryToken)
+			if err == nil {
+				// Found device via query parameter token, continue to validation
+				goto validateDevice
+			}
+		}
+
+		// All authentication methods failed
+		return c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, map[string]string{
+			"error": "authentication required - use Bearer token or API key",
+		})
+
+	validateDevice:
 		if !device.SyncEnabled.Bool || !device.SyncEnabled.Valid {
 			return c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, map[string]string{
 				"error": "device sync is disabled",

internal/router/opds.go

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 package router
 
 // Register OPDS routes with device authentication
-// Devices must use their devices.auth_token (generated during device registration/approval)
-// Kobo devices store this token for both sync and OPDS catalog access
+//
+// Authentication Methods:
+// - Kobo devices: URL path parameter (e.g., /opds/devices/kobo-clara/catalog?token=dev_abc...)
+//   (Token stored in device for use in stock firmware sync)
+//
+// - KOReader devices: Bearer token in Authorization header (e.g., Authorization: Bearer dev_xyz...)
+//   (Token configured in device settings, passed to plugins)
+//
+// Middleware supports both methods (see device_auth.go)
 // Returns 401 Unauthorized if device token is missing, invalid, or device sync is disabled
+
 func registerOPDSRoutes(cfg *Config) {
 	e := cfg.Echo
 

internal/router/sync.go

@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@ func registerSyncRoutes(cfg *Config) {
 	koreaderSync.POST("/bookmarks", cfg.DeviceAuthMiddleware.Authenticate(cfg.KOReaderHandler.SyncBookmarks))
 
 	// Kobo sync routes (device authentication required)
+	// Kobo devices use URL path: /api/sync/kobo/{token}/markup
+	// API clients can use Authorization header: Authorization: Bearer {token}
 	koboHandler := handlers.NewKoboHandler(cfg.Queries, cfg.ConnManager)
-	koboSync := e.Group("/api/sync/kobo")
+	koboSync := e.Group("/api/sync/kobo/:token")
 	koboSync.POST("/markup", cfg.DeviceAuthMiddleware.Authenticate(koboHandler.Markup))
 	koboSync.POST("/bookmark", cfg.DeviceAuthMiddleware.Authenticate(koboHandler.Bookmark))
 	koboSync.POST("/v1/analytics/gettests", cfg.DeviceAuthMiddleware.Authenticate(koboHandler.AnalyticsGettests))