feat(koreader): one conversion route for every feature; bookmarks get web CFIs

Progress, highlights, notes, and bookmarks entered position conversion
through three different doors: progress converted inline with an
uncached converter, annotations through the facade, bookmarks not at
all (the raw xpointer was stored verbatim, cfi_position stayed empty,
and the web drawer's goToBookmark silently no-ops on cfi-less entries).

Unify on the facade (ConvertToCanonical/ConvertFromCanonical):

- annotationEpub context resolved once per push: media item + EPUB path
  shared by every annotation instead of re-fetched per entry
- progress forward: the inline block becomes one facade call;
  non-reflowable formats pass through unchanged, and the cached
  converter stops re-parsing the book on every sync
- progress reverse: convertCFIToXPointer delegates to reverseConvertCFI,
  keeping the stored percentage in play for the fallback ladder
- bookmarks (bulk progress and /sync-bookmarks): pos0 resolves
  structural-only — bookmark text is a display label, never book text,
  so no context is supplied; webUsableCFI stores the result only for
  structural/exact epubcfi landings, discarding href/percentage results
  rather than storing dead drawer links. Also records percentage_location
  and origin_source on the legacy endpoint.
- percentages thread through: highlights/notes/bookmarks pass the device
  percentage or the derived section percentage instead of a hardcoded 0,
  so the last-resort fallback lands near the true position instead of
  the document start
- extendCFIByLength end-derivation now also fires on structural starts
  (it had silently stopped matching when the structural rung began
  landing starts with precision 'structural' rather than 'exact')

Tests: the drop-cap xpointer through the facade with empty context (the
bookmark scenario) must land structurally, not doc-start; webUsableCFI
table covers the store/discard gate.

database/schema/schema.sql

@@ -1344,8 +1344,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS media_bookmarks (
   title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
   position VARCHAR(100), -- 'pdf:page:45', 'comic:page:12', 'chapter:3' for consistency
   notes TEXT,
-  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
-  UNIQUE(media_item_id, user_id, title)
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+  -- No UNIQUE(media_item_id, user_id, title): bookmarks are identified by
+  -- their location (dedup_key), titles are display labels shared verbatim
+  -- across clients (KOReader auto-labels repeat within a chapter).
 );
 
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_bookmarks_media ON media_bookmarks(media_item_id);
@@ -1386,6 +1388,14 @@ ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS epubcfi_location TEXT;
 ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS chapter_reference INTEGER;
 ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deleted BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
 ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS deleted_at TIMESTAMPTZ;
+-- Provenance: the client that CREATED the bookmark (unlike
+-- last_modified_source, which tracks the last writer). Set once at insert.
+ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS origin_source VARCHAR(30);
+-- Identity is the dedup_key (location), not the title; drop the legacy
+-- unique-title constraint so same-title bookmarks on different pages can
+-- coexist (re-creating over a tombstone with a changed position also
+-- relied on this). Catalog-only change, safe to re-run.
+ALTER TABLE media_bookmarks DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS media_bookmarks_media_item_id_user_id_title_key;
 
 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_highlights_dedup
     ON media_highlights (user_id, media_item_id, dedup_key)

internal/database/models.go

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ type MediaBookmarks struct {
 	ChapterReference   pgtype.Int4        `db:"chapter_reference" json:"chapter_reference"`
 	Deleted            pgtype.Bool        `db:"deleted" json:"deleted"`
 	DeletedAt          pgtype.Timestamptz `db:"deleted_at" json:"deleted_at"`
+	OriginSource       pgtype.Text        `db:"origin_source" json:"origin_source"`
 }
 
 type MediaHighlights struct {

internal/database/queries.sql.go

@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateLibrary(ctx context.Context, arg CreateLibraryParams) (L
 const CreateMediaBookmark = `-- name: CreateMediaBookmark :one
 INSERT INTO media_bookmarks (media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8)
-RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at
+RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source
 `
 
 type CreateMediaBookmarkParams struct {
@@ -670,6 +670,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateMediaBookmark(ctx context.Context, arg CreateMediaBookma
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -680,10 +681,10 @@ INSERT INTO media_bookmarks (
     cfi_position, title, position, notes,
     percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference,
     dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source,
-    device_sync_data
+    device_sync_data, origin_source
 ) VALUES (
-    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15
-) RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at
+    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16
+) RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source
 `
 
 type CreateMediaBookmarkFullParams struct {
@@ -702,6 +703,7 @@ type CreateMediaBookmarkFullParams struct {
 	LastModifiedAt     pgtype.Timestamptz `db:"last_modified_at" json:"last_modified_at"`
 	LastModifiedSource pgtype.Text        `db:"last_modified_source" json:"last_modified_source"`
 	DeviceSyncData     []byte             `db:"device_sync_data" json:"device_sync_data"`
+	OriginSource       pgtype.Text        `db:"origin_source" json:"origin_source"`
 }
 
 func (q *Queries) CreateMediaBookmarkFull(ctx context.Context, arg CreateMediaBookmarkFullParams) (MediaBookmarks, error) {
@@ -721,6 +723,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateMediaBookmarkFull(ctx context.Context, arg CreateMediaBo
 		arg.LastModifiedAt,
 		arg.LastModifiedSource,
 		arg.DeviceSyncData,
+		arg.OriginSource,
 	)
 	var i MediaBookmarks
 	err := row.Scan(
@@ -743,6 +746,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateMediaBookmarkFull(ctx context.Context, arg CreateMediaBo
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -4524,7 +4528,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetLibraryWithType(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (GetLi
 }
 
 const GetMediaBookmark = `-- name: GetMediaBookmark :one
-SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at FROM media_bookmarks WHERE id = $1
+SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source FROM media_bookmarks WHERE id = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetMediaBookmark(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (MediaBookmarks, error) {
@@ -4550,13 +4554,14 @@ func (q *Queries) GetMediaBookmark(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (MediaBo
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const GetMediaBookmarkByDedupKey = `-- name: GetMediaBookmarkByDedupKey :one
 
-SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at FROM media_bookmarks
+SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source FROM media_bookmarks
 WHERE user_id = $1 AND media_item_id = $2 AND dedup_key = $3
 ORDER BY deleted ASC, deleted_at DESC NULLS LAST
 LIMIT 1
@@ -4594,12 +4599,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetMediaBookmarkByDedupKey(ctx context.Context, arg GetMediaBo
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const GetMediaBookmarks = `-- name: GetMediaBookmarks :many
-SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at FROM media_bookmarks
+SELECT id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source FROM media_bookmarks
 WHERE media_item_id = $1 AND user_id = $2 AND COALESCE(deleted, FALSE) = FALSE
 ORDER BY created_at DESC
 `
@@ -4638,6 +4644,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetMediaBookmarks(ctx context.Context, arg GetMediaBookmarksPa
 			&i.ChapterReference,
 			&i.Deleted,
 			&i.DeletedAt,
+			&i.OriginSource,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -11513,7 +11520,7 @@ SET
     position = $4,
     last_modified_at = NOW()
 WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $5
-RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at
+RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source
 `
 
 type UpdateMediaBookmarkParams struct {
@@ -11553,6 +11560,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateMediaBookmark(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateMediaBookma
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -11575,7 +11583,7 @@ UPDATE media_bookmarks SET
     deleted = FALSE,
     deleted_at = NULL
 WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at
+RETURNING id, media_item_id, user_id, page_number, chapter_number, cfi_position, title, position, notes, created_at, dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source, device_sync_data, percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference, deleted, deleted_at, origin_source
 `
 
 type UpdateMediaBookmarkForSyncParams struct {
@@ -11631,6 +11639,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateMediaBookmarkForSync(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateMedi
 		&i.ChapterReference,
 		&i.Deleted,
 		&i.DeletedAt,
+		&i.OriginSource,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }

internal/database/queries/queries.sql

@@ -898,9 +898,9 @@ INSERT INTO media_bookmarks (
     cfi_position, title, position, notes,
     percentage_location, epubcfi_location, chapter_reference,
     dedup_key, last_modified_at, last_modified_source,
-    device_sync_data
+    device_sync_data, origin_source
 ) VALUES (
-    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15
+    $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16
 ) RETURNING *;
 
 -- name: UpdateMediaBookmarkForSync :one

internal/handlers/koreader.go

@@ -50,35 +50,88 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) SetAnnotationService(svc *wsync.AnnotationService) {
 	h.annotationSvc = svc
 }
 
-func (h *KOReaderHandler) convertHighlightPositions(ctx context.Context, mediaItemID pgtype.UUID, pos0, pos1, contextText string) (string, string) {
-	if pos0 == "" || h.libraryService == nil {
-		return "", ""
-	}
+// annotationEpub carries the per-book context every locator conversion
+// needs: the media item (format gating) and the resolved EPUB path. It is
+// resolved once per request so all annotations in a push share one
+// converter-cache entry instead of re-resolving (and re-parsing the book)
+// per annotation.
+type annotationEpub struct {
+	mediaItem *database.MediaItems
+	epubPath  string
+}
+
+func (ec annotationEpub) convertible() bool {
+	return ec.mediaItem != nil && ec.epubPath != ""
+}
+
+func (h *KOReaderHandler) loadAnnotationEpub(ctx context.Context, mediaItemID pgtype.UUID) annotationEpub {
+	var ec annotationEpub
 	mediaItem, err := h.db.GetMediaItem(ctx, mediaItemID)
 	if err != nil {
+		return ec
+	}
+	ec.mediaItem = &mediaItem
+	if h.libraryService != nil {
+		if epubPath, err := h.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(ctx, mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath); err == nil && epubPath != "" {
+			ec.epubPath = epubPath
+		}
+	}
+	return ec
+}
+
+// convertHighlightPositions resolves a device annotation's pos0/pos1
+// locators to canonical CFIs through the shared facade. contextText is the
+// selection's own text — the ideal anchor for the converter's verification
+// and text-search rungs. percentage anchors the last-resort fallback so a
+// failed conversion degrades to the neighborhood of the true position
+// rather than the document start.
+func (h *KOReaderHandler) convertHighlightPositions(ec annotationEpub, pos0, pos1, contextText string, percentage float64) (string, string) {
+	if pos0 == "" || !ec.convertible() {
 		return "", ""
 	}
-	epubPath, err := h.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(ctx, mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath)
-	if err != nil || epubPath == "" {
-		return "", ""
-	}
-	// The annotation's own text is the ideal anchor for the converter's
-	// text-search path: clients (thin, underpowered) send only raw
-	// locators, the server resolves them against the actual book.
-	startLoc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, pos0, 0, contextText, mediaItem.FormatGroup, epubPath, "")
-	endLoc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, pos1, 0, "", mediaItem.FormatGroup, epubPath, "")
+	startLoc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, pos0, percentage, contextText, ec.mediaItem.FormatGroup, ec.epubPath, "")
+	endLoc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, pos1, percentage, "", ec.mediaItem.FormatGroup, ec.epubPath, "")
 	endCFI := endLoc.CFI
 	// The end conversion carries no context text, so unless it resolved
 	// exactly it degenerates to a percentage fallback anchored at the
 	// document start — useless as a range end. When the START resolved
-	// exactly, derive the end from it: same node, character offset
-	// advanced by the selection's UTF-16 length (the CFI offset unit).
-	if endLoc.Precision != "exact" && startLoc.Precision == "exact" && contextText != "" {
+	// structurally/exactly, derive the end from it: same node, character
+	// offset advanced by the selection's UTF-16 length (the CFI offset
+	// unit).
+	if endLoc.Precision != "exact" && endLoc.Precision != "structural" &&
+		(startLoc.Precision == "exact" || startLoc.Precision == "structural") && contextText != "" {
 		endCFI = extendCFIByLength(startLoc.CFI, contextText)
 	}
 	return startLoc.CFI, endCFI
 }
 
+// convertBookmarkPosition resolves a device bookmark's locator to the
+// canonical CFI for the web reader. Structural-only by design: bookmark
+// text is a display label ("in <chapter>" auto-fill or a user note), never
+// book text, so no context is supplied and only a structural/exact landing
+// is trusted — lower rungs would store a confident-looking guess the web
+// drawer would present as a real destination.
+func (h *KOReaderHandler) convertBookmarkPosition(ec annotationEpub, position string, percentage float64) string {
+	if position == "" || !ec.convertible() || !wsync.IsCREXPointer(position) {
+		return ""
+	}
+	loc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, position, percentage, "", ec.mediaItem.FormatGroup, ec.epubPath, "")
+	return webUsableCFI(loc)
+}
+
+// webUsableCFI keeps only high-confidence conversions: the web reader
+// navigates bookmarks by CFI, so href/percentage/fallback results are
+// discarded instead of stored as dead links.
+func webUsableCFI(loc wsync.CanonicalLocator) string {
+	if loc.Precision != "structural" && loc.Precision != "exact" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(loc.CFI, "epubcfi(") || !strings.HasSuffix(loc.CFI, ")") {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return loc.CFI
+}
+
 // extendCFIByLength advances a point CFI's trailing character offset by the
 // UTF-16 length of text (EPUB CFI character offsets are UTF-16 code units).
 // Selections spanning multiple text nodes produce an out-of-range offset —
@@ -127,22 +180,19 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) existingHighlightColor(ctx context.Context, mediaItemI
 // deriveAnnotationPercentage computes a percentage for device-pushed
 // annotations when the client didn't send one (thin clients skip their own
 // per-annotation page lookups; arithmetic is only free on paging documents).
-func (h *KOReaderHandler) deriveAnnotationPercentage(ctx context.Context, mediaItemID pgtype.UUID, pos0 string, page int) float64 {
-	mediaItem, err := h.db.GetMediaItem(ctx, mediaItemID)
-	if err != nil {
+func (h *KOReaderHandler) deriveAnnotationPercentage(ec annotationEpub, pos0 string, page int) float64 {
+	if ec.mediaItem == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
-	formatGroup := wsync.FormatGroup(mediaItem.FormatGroup)
+	formatGroup := wsync.FormatGroup(ec.mediaItem.FormatGroup)
 	if formatGroup == wsync.FormatGroupFixedLayout || formatGroup == wsync.FormatGroupComicArchive {
-		if page > 0 && mediaItem.PageCount.Valid && mediaItem.PageCount.Int32 > 0 {
-			return float64(page) / float64(mediaItem.PageCount.Int32)
+		if page > 0 && ec.mediaItem.PageCount.Valid && ec.mediaItem.PageCount.Int32 > 0 {
+			return float64(page) / float64(ec.mediaItem.PageCount.Int32)
 		}
 		return 0
 	}
-	if wsync.IsCREXPointer(pos0) && h.libraryService != nil {
-		if epubPath, err := h.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(ctx, mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath); err == nil && epubPath != "" {
-			return wsync.NewCFIConverter(epubPath).SectionPercentage(pos0)
-		}
+	if wsync.IsCREXPointer(pos0) && ec.epubPath != "" {
+		return wsync.SectionPercentageCached(ec.epubPath, pos0)
 	}
 	return 0
 }
@@ -614,21 +664,23 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) processBookAnnotations(ctx context.Context, deviceID,
 	if h.annotationSvc == nil {
 		return
 	}
+	ec := h.loadAnnotationEpub(ctx, mediaItemID)
 
 	for _, hl := range book.Highlights {
 		startPos := hl.Pos0
 		endPos := hl.Pos1
-		// The highlight's own text anchors the conversion exactly.
-		epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ctx, mediaItemID, startPos, endPos, hl.Text)
 
 		pctStart := 0.0
 		if hl.Percentage != nil {
 			pctStart = *hl.Percentage
 		}
 		if pctStart == 0 {
-			pctStart = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ctx, mediaItemID, startPos, int(hl.Page))
+			pctStart = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ec, startPos, int(hl.Page))
 		}
 
+		// The highlight's own text anchors the conversion exactly.
+		epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ec, startPos, endPos, hl.Text, pctStart)
+
 		deviceData, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
 			"datetime": hl.Datetime,
 			"pos0":     hl.Pos0,
@@ -676,16 +728,17 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) processBookAnnotations(ctx context.Context, deviceID,
 	for _, note := range book.Notes {
 		startPos := note.Pos0
 		endPos := note.Pos1
-		epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ctx, mediaItemID, startPos, endPos, note.Text)
 
 		pctStart := 0.0
 		if note.Percentage != nil {
 			pctStart = *note.Percentage
 		}
 		if pctStart == 0 {
-			pctStart = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ctx, mediaItemID, startPos, int(note.Page))
+			pctStart = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ec, startPos, int(note.Page))
 		}
 
+		epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ec, startPos, endPos, note.Text, pctStart)
+
 		deviceData, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
 			"datetime": note.Datetime,
 			"pos0":     note.Pos0,
@@ -723,6 +776,19 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) processBookAnnotations(ctx context.Context, deviceID,
 			position = fmt.Sprintf("page:%d", bookmark.Page)
 		}
 
+		pctLoc := 0.0
+		if bookmark.Percentage != nil {
+			pctLoc = *bookmark.Percentage
+		}
+		if pctLoc == 0 {
+			pctLoc = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ec, position, int(bookmark.Page))
+		}
+
+		// Device-native xpointer → canonical CFI so the web drawer can
+		// navigate KOReader-created bookmarks (page-only positions have no
+		// convertible locator; the drawer's page fallback covers those).
+		cfiPosition := h.convertBookmarkPosition(ec, position, pctLoc)
+
 		deviceData, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
 			"datetime": bookmark.Datetime,
 			"pos0":     bookmark.Pos0,
@@ -739,8 +805,11 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) processBookAnnotations(ctx context.Context, deviceID,
 			UserID:         userID,
 			Title:          bookmark.Text,
 			Position:       position,
+			CFIPosition:    cfiPosition,
+			PercentageLoc:  pctLoc,
 			ChapterNumber:  int32(bookmark.Chapter),
 			Source:         "koreader",
+			OriginSource:   "koreader",
 			DeviceSyncData: deviceData,
 			DedupKey:       dedupKey,
 		})
@@ -783,53 +852,24 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) updateProgressForBook(c *echo.Context, deviceID pgtype
 	if h.progressSvc != nil {
 		epubcfi := book.Epubcfi
 		if epubcfi != nil && wsync.IsCREXPointer(*epubcfi) {
-			log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI attempting conversion for %s", *epubcfi)
-			mediaItem, err := h.db.GetMediaItem(ctx, mediaItemID)
-			if err != nil {
-				log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI failed to get media item: %v", err)
-			} else if mediaItem.FormatGroup == string(wsync.FormatGroupFixedLayout) ||
-				mediaItem.FormatGroup == string(wsync.FormatGroupComicArchive) {
-				// Image-based fixed content (fixed-layout comic EPUBs, PDF,
-				// comic archives) has no extractable text, so CRE→CFI conversion
-				// cannot succeed. The page index (page/total_pages) is the
-				// canonical locator. Keep the incoming xpointer for device-native
-				// restore; the web reader restores by page.
-				log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI skipped for %s format", mediaItem.FormatGroup)
-			} else if h.libraryService == nil {
-				log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI libraryService is nil, skipping conversion")
-			} else {
-				epubPath, resolveErr := h.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(ctx, mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath)
-				if resolveErr != nil {
-					log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI failed to resolve media path: %v", resolveErr)
-				} else if epubPath == "" {
-					log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI resolved empty epub path for %s", mediaItem.FilePath)
-				} else {
-					log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI resolved epub path: %s", epubPath)
-					converter := wsync.NewCFIConverter(epubPath)
-					pct := 0.0
-					if book.Percentage >= 0 {
-						pct = book.Percentage
-					}
-					contextText := ""
-					if book.ContextText != nil {
-						contextText = *book.ContextText
-					}
-					result, convErr := converter.ConvertCREToStandard(*epubcfi, pct, contextText)
-					if convErr != nil {
-						log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI conversion error: %v", convErr)
-					} else if result != nil {
-						if result.EPUBCFI != "" {
-							convertedCFI := result.EPUBCFI
-							epubcfi = &convertedCFI
-							log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI converted to epubcfi: %s", convertedCFI)
-						} else if result.Href != "" {
-							convertedHref := result.Href
-							epubcfi = &convertedHref
-							log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI converted to href: %s", convertedHref)
-						} else {
-							log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI conversion: %s precision for %s", result.Precision, *epubcfi)
-						}
-					}
+			// Same facade every annotation uses: cached converter,
+			// structural-first resolution, guarded fallbacks. The facade
+			// passes non-reflowable formats through untouched.
+			ec := h.loadAnnotationEpub(ctx, mediaItemID)
+			if ec.convertible() {
+				pct := 0.0
+				if book.Percentage >= 0 {
+					pct = book.Percentage
+				}
+				contextText := ""
+				if book.ContextText != nil {
+					contextText = *book.ContextText
+				}
+				loc := wsync.ConvertToCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, *epubcfi, pct, contextText, ec.mediaItem.FormatGroup, ec.epubPath, "")
+				if loc.CFI != "" && loc.CFI != *epubcfi {
+					converted := loc.CFI
+					epubcfi = &converted
+					log.Printf("Bookhoard: CRE→CFI converted progress (%s) to %s", loc.Precision, converted)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1168,40 +1208,20 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) GetMetadata(c *echo.Context) error {
 }
 
 func (h *KOReaderHandler) convertCFIToXPointer(c *echo.Context, mediaItem database.MediaItems, progress database.GetUniversalProgressRow, progressData *KOReaderProgressData) {
-	if h.libraryService == nil {
-		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE libraryService is nil, skipping reverse conversion")
-		return
-	}
-
-	epubPath, err := h.libraryService.ResolveMediaPath(c.Request().Context(), mediaItem.LibraryID, mediaItem.FilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE failed to resolve media path: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if epubPath == "" {
-		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE resolved empty epub path for %s", mediaItem.FilePath)
-		return
-	}
-
-	converter := wsync.NewCFIConverter(epubPath)
 	contextText := ""
 	if progress.ContextText.Valid {
 		contextText = progress.ContextText.String
 	}
-	pct := progress.Percentage.Float64
-
-	result, err := converter.ConvertStandardToCRE(progress.Epubcfi.String, pct, contextText)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE conversion error: %v", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if result != nil && result.XPointer != "" {
-		progressData.KoreaderXPointer = &result.XPointer
-		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE converted to XPointer: %s", result.XPointer)
+	// Same facade path annotations use on serve: structural resolution
+	// first, guarded text search only as fallback, cached converter. The
+	// stored percentage anchors the reverse fallback ladder.
+	if xp := h.reverseConvertCFI(c, mediaItem, progress.Epubcfi.String, contextText, progress.Percentage.Float64); xp != "" {
+		progressData.KoreaderXPointer = &xp
+		log.Printf("Bookhoard: CFI→CRE converted to XPointer: %s", xp)
 	}
 }
 
-func (h *KOReaderHandler) reverseConvertCFI(c *echo.Context, mediaItem database.MediaItems, epubcfi string, contextText string) string {
+func (h *KOReaderHandler) reverseConvertCFI(c *echo.Context, mediaItem database.MediaItems, epubcfi string, contextText string, percentage float64) string {
 	if h.libraryService == nil || epubcfi == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -1209,7 +1229,7 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) reverseConvertCFI(c *echo.Context, mediaItem database.
 	if err != nil || epubPath == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	loc := wsync.ConvertFromCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, epubcfi, 0, contextText, mediaItem.FormatGroup, epubPath, "")
+	loc := wsync.ConvertFromCanonical(wsync.LocatorSourceKOReader, epubcfi, percentage, contextText, mediaItem.FormatGroup, epubPath, "")
 	if loc.Position != "" && loc.Position != epubcfi {
 		return loc.Position
 	}
@@ -1316,7 +1336,7 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) koreaderPos0(c *echo.Context, mediaItem database.Media
 		cfi = strings.TrimPrefix(startPosition, "cfi:")
 	}
 	if cfi != "" && wsync.IsStandardEPUBCFI(cfi) {
-		if converted := h.reverseConvertCFI(c, mediaItem, cfi, contextText); converted != "" {
+		if converted := h.reverseConvertCFI(c, mediaItem, cfi, contextText, 0); converted != "" {
 			return converted
 		}
 		// Conversion failed; fall through so numeric positions still work.
@@ -1482,6 +1502,17 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) SyncBookmarks(c *echo.Context) error {
 		}
 
 		if h.annotationSvc != nil {
+			ec := h.loadAnnotationEpub(ctx, mediaItemID)
+
+			pctLoc := 0.0
+			if bookmark.Percentage != nil {
+				pctLoc = *bookmark.Percentage
+			}
+			if pctLoc == 0 {
+				pctLoc = h.deriveAnnotationPercentage(ec, position, int(bookmark.Page))
+			}
+			cfiPosition := h.convertBookmarkPosition(ec, position, pctLoc)
+
 			deviceData, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
 				"datetime": bookmark.Datetime,
 				"pos0":     bookmark.Pos0,
@@ -1493,8 +1524,11 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) SyncBookmarks(c *echo.Context) error {
 				UserID:         pgUserID,
 				Title:          bookmark.Text,
 				Position:       position,
+				CFIPosition:    cfiPosition,
+				PercentageLoc:  pctLoc,
 				ChapterNumber:  int32(bookmark.Chapter),
 				Source:         "koreader",
+				OriginSource:   "koreader",
 				DeviceSyncData: deviceData,
 			})
 			if err == nil && result.Outcome != wsync.SaveOutcomeDeleted {
@@ -1588,13 +1622,15 @@ func (h *KOReaderHandler) SyncBookmarks(c *echo.Context) error {
 		}
 
 		if h.annotationSvc != nil {
-			epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ctx, mediaItemID, highlight.Pos0, highlight.Pos1, highlight.Text)
+			ec := h.loadAnnotationEpub(ctx, mediaItemID)
 
 			pctStart := 0.0
 			if highlight.Percentage != nil {
 				pctStart = *highlight.Percentage
 			}
 
+			epubcfiStart, epubcfiEnd := h.convertHighlightPositions(ec, highlight.Pos0, highlight.Pos1, highlight.Text, pctStart)
+
 			deviceData, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
 				"datetime": highlight.Datetime,
 				"pos0":     highlight.Pos0,

internal/handlers/koreader_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 
+	wsync "bookhoard/internal/sync"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -50,3 +52,53 @@ func TestKOReaderProgressRequest_DeletedAnnotationsOmitted(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, req.Books[0].DeletedHighlights)
 	assert.Empty(t, req.Books[0].DeletedBookmarks)
 }
+
+// The web drawer navigates bookmarks by CFI, so only high-confidence
+// conversions may be stored: href/percentage/fallback results would
+// become dead links. This is the sole gate for KOReader→web bookmark
+// positions (bookmark text is a label, never book text, so the
+// conversion runs structural-only with empty context).
+func TestWebUsableCFI(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		loc      wsync.CanonicalLocator
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "structural landing stored",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "epubcfi(/6/52!/4/28/2/1:0)", Precision: "structural", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "epubcfi(/6/52!/4/28/2/1:0)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "exact text-search landing stored",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "epubcfi(/6/52!/4/28/2/1:0)", Precision: "exact", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "epubcfi(/6/52!/4/28/2/1:0)",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "percentage guess discarded",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "epubcfi(/6/52!/4/2/1:0)", Precision: "percentage", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "fallback passthrough (raw xpointer) discarded",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "/body/DocFragment[2]/body/p[3]", Precision: "fallback", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "section href discarded (not a CFI)",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "ch10.xhtml", Precision: "section", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "structural but non-CFI value discarded",
+			loc:      wsync.CanonicalLocator{CFI: "ch10.xhtml#h1", Precision: "structural", Percentage: 0.52},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, webUsableCFI(tc.loc))
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/handlers/media.go

@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ type CreateMediaBookmarkRequest struct {
 	ChapterNumber    int32   `json:"chapter_number"`
 	Percentage       float64 `json:"percentage"`
 	ChapterReference int32   `json:"chapter_reference"`
+	// Origin labels the creating client for display ("android", "web").
+	// Optional: defaults to "web" for browser callers.
+	Origin string `json:"origin" validate:"omitempty,max=30"`
 }
 
 // UpdateMediaBookmarkRequest represents the request for updating a media bookmark
@@ -1750,6 +1753,10 @@ func (mh *MediaHandler) CreateMediaBookmark(c *echo.Context) error {
 	// The sync-aware path (dedup + LWW + tombstones) is preferred; fall back
 	// to the plain query when the service isn't wired (e.g. some tests).
 	if mh.annotationSvc != nil {
+		origin := req.Origin
+		if origin == "" {
+			origin = "web"
+		}
 		result, err := mh.annotationSvc.SaveBookmark(c.Request().Context(), wsync.SaveBookmarkRequest{
 			MediaItemID:      pgtype.UUID{Bytes: mediaUUID, Valid: true},
 			UserID:           pgtype.UUID{Bytes: userUUID, Valid: true},
@@ -1762,6 +1769,7 @@ func (mh *MediaHandler) CreateMediaBookmark(c *echo.Context) error {
 			PercentageLoc:    req.Percentage,
 			ChapterReference: req.ChapterReference,
 			Source:           "web",
+			OriginSource:     origin,
 			ModifiedAt:       time.Now(),
 		})
 		if err != nil {

internal/sync/annotations.go

@@ -590,6 +590,9 @@ type SaveBookmarkRequest struct {
 	Source           string
 	ModifiedAt       time.Time
 	DeviceSyncData   json.RawMessage
+	// OriginSource records the client that created the bookmark (set once
+	// at insert; unlike Source it is not updated by later writers).
+	OriginSource string
 	// DedupKey overrides the computed key for device echoes (see
 	// SaveHighlightRequest).
 	DedupKey string
@@ -624,9 +627,9 @@ func (s *AnnotationService) SaveBookmark(ctx context.Context, req SaveBookmarkRe
 		if !incomingNewerThanTombstone(req.ModifiedAt, existing.DeletedAt, existing.LastModifiedAt) {
 			return &SaveBookmarkResult{Bookmark: existing, Outcome: SaveOutcomeDeleted}, nil
 		}
-		// Newer than the tombstone: a deliberate re-create. Resurrect via the
-		// LWW update instead of INSERT (the tombstoned row still holds the
-		// UNIQUE(media_item_id, user_id, title) slot).
+		// Newer than the tombstone: a deliberate re-create at the same
+		// location. Resurrect via the LWW update so the row keeps its id
+		// and origin.
 		return s.applyBookmarkLWW(ctx, req, existing, dedupKey)
 	}
 
@@ -656,6 +659,7 @@ func (s *AnnotationService) createBookmark(ctx context.Context, req SaveBookmark
 		LastModifiedAt:     pgtype.Timestamptz{Time: modifiedAt, Valid: true},
 		LastModifiedSource: pgtype.Text{String: req.Source, Valid: req.Source != ""},
 		DeviceSyncData:     deviceData,
+		OriginSource:       pgText(req.OriginSource),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create bookmark: %w", err)

internal/sync/cfi_converter_test.go

@@ -666,3 +666,24 @@ func TestReverseIgnoresSingleCharContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("single-char reverse context must fall back to percentage, got %s", reverse.Precision)
 	}
 }
+
+// The bookmark route supplies no context (bookmark text is a display
+// label, never book text), so the facade must still resolve the drop-cap
+// xpointer structurally instead of collapsing to the document start.
+func TestConvertToCanonical_DropCapEmptyContext(t *testing.T) {
+	epubPath := writeDropCapEPUB(t)
+	xp := "/body/DocFragment[2]/body/p[3]/span[1]/text().0"
+
+	loc := ConvertToCanonical(LocatorSourceKOReader, xp, 0.52, "", string(FormatGroupReflowable), epubPath, "")
+
+	t.Logf("facade drop-cap (no context) → %s (%s)", loc.CFI, loc.Precision)
+	if loc.Precision != "structural" && loc.Precision != "exact" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected structural/exact precision, got %s (%s)", loc.Precision, loc.CFI)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(loc.CFI, "epubcfi(") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected standard epubcfi, got %s", loc.CFI)
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(loc.CFI, "/4/2/1:0)") {
+		t.Errorf("empty-context conversion collapsed to doc start: %s", loc.CFI)
+	}
+}

internal/sync/locators.go

@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ func cachedConverter(epubPath string) *CFIConverter {
 	return c
 }
 
+// SectionPercentageCached resolves the spine-section percentage of a CRE
+// xpointer through the shared bounded converter cache, so per-annotation
+// lookups parse the EPUB once per book instead of once per annotation.
+func SectionPercentageCached(epubPath, xpointer string) float64 {
+	return cachedConverter(epubPath).SectionPercentage(xpointer)
+}
+
 func ConvertToCanonical(
 	source LocatorSource,
 	devicePos string,

templates/reader.templ

@@ -730,10 +730,33 @@ templ ReaderAnnotationsDrawer() {
 						href="#"
 						@click.prevent="goToBookmark(bookmark)"
 						class="flex-1 min-w-0 block py-2 hover:bg-gray-700 rounded px-2"
+						x-show="!bookmark.renameOpen"
 					>
 						<span class="font-medium block truncate" x-text="bookmark.title"></span>
 						<span class="text-xs block truncate" style="color: var(--text-secondary)" x-text="bookmark.positionLabel"></span>
 					</a>
+					<div class="flex-1 min-w-0 py-2" x-show="bookmark.renameOpen" @click.stop>
+						<input
+							type="text"
+							class="reader-note-input"
+							x-model="bookmark.renameText"
+							@keydown.enter="renameBookmark(bookmark)"
+							@keydown.escape="bookmark.renameOpen = false"
+							placeholder="Bookmark name…"
+						></input>
+						<div class="flex gap-2 mt-1">
+							<button @click="renameBookmark(bookmark)" class="flex-1 py-1 text-xs bg-blue-600 text-white rounded hover:bg-blue-700">Save</button>
+							<button @click="bookmark.renameOpen = false" class="flex-1 py-1 text-xs border rounded hover:opacity-80" style="border-color: var(--border);">Cancel</button>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+					<button
+						@click="startBookmarkRename(bookmark)"
+						class="p-2 rounded hover:bg-gray-600 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"
+						title="Rename bookmark"
+						aria-label="Rename bookmark"
+					>
+						✎
+					</button>
 					<button
 						@click="deleteBookmark(bookmark.id)"
 						class="p-2 rounded hover:bg-red-900/60 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"

web/src/reader/reader.ts

@@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
       positionLabel: string;
       cfi: string;
       page: number | null;
+      renameOpen?: boolean;
+      renameText?: string;
     }[],
     tocItems: [] as any[],
     mediaItemId: "" as string,
@@ -2079,6 +2081,14 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
       const page = this.isFixedLayout
         ? (this.renderer?.index ?? 0) + 1
         : 0;
+      // Auto-label mirrors KOReader's convention ("in <chapter title>")
+      // so every client names unnamed bookmarks identically; falls back
+      // to a plain "Bookmark" for fixed-layout or TOC-less books.
+      const chapter = this.lastRelocateDetail?.tocItem?.label as
+        | string
+        | undefined;
+      const title =
+        !this.isFixedLayout && chapter ? `in ${chapter}` : "Bookmark";
 
       try {
         const resp = await fetch(
@@ -2090,7 +2100,7 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
               "Content-Type": "application/json",
             },
             body: JSON.stringify({
-              title: `Bookmark at ${this.progressText || "current position"}`,
+              title,
               position: this.isFixedLayout
                 ? `page:${page}`
                 : cfi
@@ -2130,6 +2140,38 @@ document.addEventListener("alpine:init", () => {
         /* ignore bookmark errors for now */
       }
     },
+    startBookmarkRename(bookmark: (typeof this.bookmarkItems)[number]) {
+      bookmark.renameOpen = true;
+      bookmark.renameText = bookmark.title;
+    },
+    async renameBookmark(bookmark: (typeof this.bookmarkItems)[number]) {
+      const token = getToken();
+      const title = (bookmark.renameText ?? "").trim();
+      if (!token || !this.mediaItemId || !title) return;
+      try {
+        const resp = await fetch(
+          `/api/media-items/${this.mediaItemId}/bookmarks/${bookmark.id}`,
+          {
+            method: "PUT",
+            headers: {
+              Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
+              "Content-Type": "application/json",
+            },
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+              title,
+              notes: "",
+              position: bookmark.positionLabel || "",
+            }),
+          },
+        );
+        if (resp.ok) {
+          bookmark.title = title;
+        }
+        bookmark.renameOpen = false;
+      } catch (_e) {
+        bookmark.renameOpen = false;
+      }
+    },
     chapterNumberForProgress(): number {
       const tocItem = this.lastRelocateDetail?.tocItem;
       if (!tocItem?.label) return 0;