docs: add Alpine.js migration guide for global() → store() API
Add comprehensive migration documentation for transitioning from the invalid Alpine.global() API to the correct Alpine.store() API. This guide addresses: - Critical issue: Alpine.global() does not exist in Alpine.js v3.15.8 - 26 TypeScript files requiring updates - Step-by-step migration instructions - Template syntax changes (namespace.function() → $store.namespace.function()) - Testing checklist and troubleshooting guide The migration will fix the "p.global is not a function" error currently breaking the theme switcher and all Alpine namespaces. Part 1 of 2 - covers TypeScript and template file updates.
This commit is contained in:
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# Alpine.js `Alpine.global()` → `Alpine.store()` Migration Guide - Part 1
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## 🔴 Critical Issue Identified
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**Problem**: Your codebase uses `Alpine.global()` which **DOES NOT EXIST** in Alpine.js v3.15.8. This is causing the error:
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```
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Uncaught TypeError: p.global is not a function
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```
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## 📋 Root Cause Analysis
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1. **Invalid API Usage**: `Alpine.global()` is not a valid Alpine.js v3 method
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2. **26 Occurrences**: Found across 26 TypeScript files
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3. **Breaking Impact**: Theme switcher and all Alpine namespaces are broken
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## ✅ Solution Overview
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Replace all `Alpine.global()` calls with `Alpine.store()`, the correct Alpine.js v3 API for registering global utilities.
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**Current Pattern (Broken)**:
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```typescript
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Alpine.global("namespace", {
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function1: () => { ... },
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function2: () => { ... }
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});
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```
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**New Pattern (Correct)**:
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```typescript
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Alpine.store("namespace", {
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function1: () => { ... },
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function2: () => { ... }
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});
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```
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**Template Usage Changes**:
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- **Old**: `@click="namespace.function()"` → `@click="$store.namespace.function()"`
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---
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## 📁 Files Requiring Changes (26 TypeScript files)
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### Step 1: Update TypeScript Files
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For each file, replace `Alpine.global()` with `Alpine.store()`:
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| File | Line | Namespace | Action |
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|------|------|-----------|--------|
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| `admin.ts` | 399 | `admin` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `api.ts` | 102 | `api` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `api-explorer-docs.ts` | 135 | `apiExplorerDoc` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `bookshelf.ts` | 199 | `bookshelf` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `collection-rules.ts` | 411 | `collectionRules` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `collections.ts` | 917 | `collections` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `conflicts.ts` | 219 | `conflicts` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `device-management.ts` | 559 | `devices` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `docs.ts` | 96, 103 | `docs` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` (2 occurrences) |
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| `header.ts` | 35 | `header` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `index.ts` | 46 | `index` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `library.ts` | 683 | `library` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `linking.ts` | 204 | `linking` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `login.ts` | 25 | `login` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `password_validation.ts` | 192 | `validation` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `profile.ts` | 44 | `profile` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `profile-modal.ts` | 29 | `profileModal` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `queue.ts` | 167 | `queue` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `register.ts` | 14 | `register` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `search.ts` | 310 | `search` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `themeDropdown.ts` | 24 | `themeDropdown` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `toast.ts` | 229 | `showToast` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `toast-error.ts` | 33 | `toastError` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `unlinked_books.ts` | 430 | `unlinkedBooks` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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| `woodPaneling.ts` | 85 | `woodPaneling` | Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store` |
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### Step 2: Update Template Files
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For each `.templ` file that uses Alpine namespaces, update the syntax:
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**Old Syntax**:
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```html
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<div x-data="{}">
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<button @click="namespace.function()">Click</button>
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</div>
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```
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**New Syntax**:
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```html
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<div x-data="{}">
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<button @click="$store.namespace.function()">Click</button>
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</div>
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```
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**Templates Requiring Updates** (to be identified by searching for namespace usage):
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- All templates using `@click="admin."`
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- All templates using `@click="api."`
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- All templates using `@click="header."`
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- All templates using `@click="showToast."`
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- All templates using any other namespace from the list above
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---
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## 🔧 Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions
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### Phase 1: Update TypeScript Source Files
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#### Step 1.1: Backup Current State
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard
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git add -A
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git commit -m "Backup before Alpine.global() → Alpine.store() migration"
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```
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#### Step 1.2: Find All `Alpine.global` Occurrences
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/web/src
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grep -rn "Alpine\.global" . | tee alpine-global-occurrences.txt
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```
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Expected output: 26 occurrences across 26 files
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#### Step 1.3: Replace All `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store`
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**Option A: Manual Replacement (Recommended for Understanding)**
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For each file in the table above:
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1. Open the file
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2. Find the `Alpine.global()` call
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3. Replace `Alpine.global` with `Alpine.store`
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4. Save the file
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**Example** (`web/src/toast.ts:229`):
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```typescript
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// BEFORE (Line 229):
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Alpine.global("showToast", {
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error: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "error", duration),
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success: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "success", duration),
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info: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "info", duration),
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});
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// AFTER (Line 229):
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Alpine.store("showToast", {
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error: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "error", duration),
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success: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "success", duration),
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info: (message: string, duration?: number) =>
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showToast(message, "info", duration),
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});
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```
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**Option B: Automated Replacement (Faster)**
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/web/src
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find . -name "*.ts" -type f -exec sed -i 's/Alpine\.global(/Alpine.store(/g' {} \;
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```
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⚠️ **Warning**: Automated replacement will change all 26 occurrences at once. Verify with grep first:
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```bash
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grep -rn "Alpine\.global" . # Should return nothing after replacement
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grep -rn "Alpine\.store" . # Should show all 26 occurrences
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```
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#### Step 1.4: Verify Changes
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/web/src
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grep -c "Alpine\.store" *.ts | grep -v ":0"
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```
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Expected: Each of the 26 files should show `1` occurrence (except `docs.ts` which should show `2`)
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#### Step 1.5: Rebuild TypeScript
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/web
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npm run build:ts
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```
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Expected output:
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```
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> bookhoard@1.0.0 build:ts
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> cp node_modules/htmx.org/dist/htmx.min.js web/static/htmx.min.js && esbuild web/src/main.ts --bundle --outfile=web/static/main.js --sourcemap --target=es2020 --minify
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web/static/main.js 167.9kb
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web/static/main.js.map 538.7kb
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⚡ Done in 18ms
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```
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---
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### Phase 2: Update Template Files
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#### Step 2.1: Find All Namespace Usage in Templates
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/templates
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grep -rn '@click="' .
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```
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This will show all click handlers that use namespaces. Look for patterns like:
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- `@click="admin.deleteConfirm"`
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- `@click="api.getUrl"`
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- `@click="header.changeThemeTo"`
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- `@click="showToast.error"`
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- etc.
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#### Step 2.2: Create Mapping Document
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Create a text file with the old → new namespace mappings:
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```
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admin.function() → $store.admin.function()
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api.function() → $store.api.function()
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apiExplorerDoc.function() → $store.apiExplorerDoc.function()
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bookshelf.function() → $store.bookshelf.function()
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collectionRules.function() → $store.collectionRules.function()
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collections.function() → $store.collections.function()
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conflicts.function() → $store.conflicts.function()
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devices.function() → $store.devices.function()
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docs.function() → $store.docs.function()
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header.function() → $store.header.function()
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index.function() → $store.index.function()
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library.function() → $store.library.function()
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linking.function() → $store.linking.function()
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login.function() → $store.login.function()
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validation.function() → $store.validation.function()
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profile.function() → $store.profile.function()
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profileModal.function() → $store.profileModal.function()
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queue.function() → $store.queue.function()
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register.function() → $store.register.function()
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search.function() → $store.search.function()
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themeDropdown.function() → $store.themeDropdown.function()
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showToast.function() → $store.showToast.function()
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toastError.function() → $store.toastError.function()
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unlinkedBooks.function() → $store.unlinkedBooks.function()
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woodPaneling.function() → $store.woodPaneling.function()
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```
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#### Step 2.3: Update Templates (Iterative Approach)
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**For each namespace found in templates:**
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1. **Search for all usages**:
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard/templates
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grep -rn 'namespace\.' . | grep "@click"
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```
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Replace `namespace` with the actual namespace name (e.g., `admin`, `header`, etc.)
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2. **Replace in each file** manually or using find/replace:
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- Find: `@click="namespace.functionName"`
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- Replace: `@click="$store.namespace.functionName"`
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**Example for `header.templ`:**
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**Before**:
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```templ
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@click="header.changeThemeTo('wood-light')"
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@click="header.logout()"
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```
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**After**:
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```templ
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@click="$store.header.changeThemeTo('wood-light')"
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@click="$store.header.logout()"
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```
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#### Step 2.4: Critical Template Priority
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Update templates in this order (most critical first):
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1. **`header.templ`** - Theme switcher (currently broken)
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2. **`index.templ`** - Main page
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3. **`library.templ`** - Core functionality
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4. **`collections.templ`** - Collection management
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5. **`bookshelf.templ`** - Book display
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6. **`api_explorer.templ`** - API testing
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7. **`admin.templ`** - Admin panel
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8. **`profile.templ`** - User profile
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9. **`login.templ`** - Authentication
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10. **`register.templ`** - Registration
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11. **All other templates** with namespace usage
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---
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### Phase 3: Test the Migration
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#### Step 3.1: Rebuild Container
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```bash
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cd /home/nymusicman/Code/bookhoard
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docker-compose build
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```
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#### Step 3.2: Restart Container
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```bash
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docker-compose down
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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#### Step 3.3: Verify Bundle
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```bash
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podman exec bookhoard grep -c "\.store(" /root/web/static/main.js
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```
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Expected: Should show all `Alpine.store()` calls (not `Alpine.global()`)
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#### Step 3.4: Test Theme Switcher (Critical)
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1. Open `http://localhost:8765` in browser
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2. Hard refresh: `Ctrl+Shift+R`
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3. Open browser console (F12)
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4. Click theme dropdown
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5. Select a theme
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6. **Expected**: Theme changes without error
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7. **Expected Console**:
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```javascript
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Alpine.store('showToast') // Should return object, not undefined
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Alpine.store('header') // Should return object, not undefined
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```
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#### Step 3.5: Verify No Errors
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Check browser console for:
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- ✅ No `p.global is not a function` errors
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- ✅ No `Uncaught TypeError` messages
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- ✅ Alpine version shows: `3.15.8`
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- ✅ Stores are accessible via `$store`
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---
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## 📊 Testing Checklist
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After completing the migration, verify:
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- [ ] No `Alpine.global` in any `.ts` file
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- [ ] All 26 `Alpine.store` registrations present
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- [ ] Bundle size approximately 168KB
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- [ ] Browser console shows no errors
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- [ ] Theme switcher works correctly
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- [ ] All dropdown menus open/close properly
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- [ ] Toast notifications display correctly
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- [ ] All forms submit without errors
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- [ ] All click handlers work as expected
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- [ ] Alpine directives (`x-show`, `@click`, etc.) work correctly
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---
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## 🐛 Troubleshooting
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### Error: "Cannot read property 'function' of undefined"
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**Cause**: Template still using old syntax `namespace.function()`
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**Fix**: Change to `$store.namespace.function()`
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### Error: "Alpine.store is not a function"
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**Cause**: TypeScript build didn't complete or using cached main.js
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**Fix**: Run `npm run build:ts` and rebuild container
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### Error: "p.global is not a function" (still)
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**Cause**: Some files still have `Alpine.global()`
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**Fix**: Run `grep -rn "Alpine\.global" web/src` to find remaining occurrences
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### Theme switcher still broken
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**Cause**: `header.templ` not updated with new syntax
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**Fix**: Update all `@click="header."` to `@click="$store.header."`
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---
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## 📝 Next Steps (After This Guide)
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**Part 2** will cover:
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1. Advanced Alpine store patterns
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2. Reactive state management with stores
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3. Testing strategies for all templates
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4. Performance optimization
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5. Rollback plan if needed
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---
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## 🔗 References
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- [Alpine.js Stores Documentation](https://alpinejs.dev/globals/alpine_store.html)
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- [Alpine.js Magic Properties ($store)](https://alpinejs.dev/magics/$store.html)
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- [Migration from Alpine v2 to v3](https://alpinejs.dev/upgrade-guide)
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---
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**Created**: 2026-03-09
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**Alpine.js Version**: 3.15.8
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**Status**: Ready for Implementation
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+11
-1
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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import "./alpine";
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import { Alpine } from "./alpine";
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import "./admin";
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import "./api";
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import "./analytics";
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@@ -23,7 +26,14 @@ import "./profile";
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import "./profile-modal";
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import "./queue";
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import "./register";
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import "./register-alpine";
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import "./search";
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import "./storage";
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import "./themeDropdown";
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import "./theme";
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import "./toast";
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import "./toast-error";
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import "./unlinked_books";
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import "./woodPanelingInit";
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import "./woodPaneling";
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Alpine.start();
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
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import { Alpine } from "./alpine";
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// Import all modules that register Alpine globals
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// These imports trigger their Alpine.global() calls
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import "./admin";
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import "./api";
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import "./analytics";
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import "./api-explorer-docs";
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import "./bookshelf";
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import "./collection-rules";
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import "./collections";
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import "./conflicts";
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import "./custom-section-builder";
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import "./dashboard";
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import "./device-management";
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import "./docs";
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import "./header";
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import "./index";
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import "./library";
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import "./login";
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import "./linking";
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import "./password_validation";
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import "./profile";
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import "./profile-modal";
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import "./queue";
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import "./register";
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import "./search";
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import "./themeDropdown";
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import "./toast";
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import "./toast-error";
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import "./unlinked_books";
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import "./woodPaneling";
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// NOW start Alpine after all registrations complete
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Alpine.start();
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user