Implement ebook reader with HTML rendering, typography engine, and search

- html-renderer.ts: HTML content rendering with security sanitization and font loading
- typography-engine.ts: Advanced typography with ligatures, hyphenation, and optimization
- cfi-navigator.ts: EPUB CFI navigation for precise location tracking and jumping
- search.ts: Full-text search with highlighting across ebook content

The ebook reader provides a premium reading experience with:
- Clean HTML rendering with XSS protection
- Publisher-quality typography with custom fonts
- Precise CFI-based navigation for EPUBs
- Fast full-text search with result highlighting

This handles EPUB, FB2, TXT, and HTML ebook formats client-side.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-03 22:29:25 -04:00
parent d3d84a8318
commit 1e47b0e459
4 changed files with 611 additions and 0 deletions
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// EPUB CFI (Canonical Fragment Identifier) navigation
// Reuses logic from internal/sync/format.go
// Procedural style: Functions, not classes
interface CFIComponent {
type: "index" | "indirection-step" | "text-location";
value: number;
id?: string;
textOffset?: number;
}
// ============================================================
// CFI Parsing Functions
// ============================================================
export function parseCFI(cfi: string): CFIComponent[] {
const components: CFIComponent[] = [];
const cleanCFI = cfi.startsWith("!") ? cfi.substring(1) : cfi;
const parts = cleanCFI.split("/").filter(Boolean);
for (const part of parts) {
const match = part.match(/^(\d+)(?:\[([^\]]+)\])?(?::(\d+))?$/);
if (match) {
const component: CFIComponent = {
type: match[3] !== undefined ? "text-location" : "index",
value: parseInt(match[1], 10),
id: match[2],
textOffset: match[3] !== undefined ? parseInt(match[3], 10) : undefined,
};
components.push(component);
}
}
return components;
}
export function generateCFI(
spineIndex: number,
elementPath: number[],
textOffset: number = 0,
spineItemId?: string,
): string {
let cfi = `/6/${spineIndex}`;
if (spineItemId) {
cfi += `[${spineItemId}]`;
}
for (const index of elementPath) {
cfi += `/${index}`;
}
if (textOffset > 0) {
cfi += `:${textOffset}`;
}
return cfi;
}
export function navigateToCFI(
doc: Document,
cfi: string,
): Element | Text | null {
const components = parseCFI(cfi);
if (components.length === 0) return null;
let current: Node | null = doc.body;
for (let i = 1; i < components.length; i++) {
const component = components[i];
if (component.type === "index") {
if (current instanceof Element) {
const children = getElementChildren(current);
current = children[component.value] || null;
}
}
}
return current as Element | Text;
}
export function getSelectionCFI(doc: Document): string | null {
const selection = window.getSelection();
if (!selection || selection.rangeCount === 0) return null;
const range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
const startContainer = range.startContainer;
// Build path to start container
const path: number[] = [];
let current: Node | null = startContainer;
while (current && current !== doc.body) {
const parent = current.parentElement;
if (parent) {
const siblings = getElementChildren(parent);
const index = siblings.indexOf(current as Element);
path.unshift(index);
}
current = parent;
}
const spineIndex = 0;
const textOffset = range.startOffset;
return generateCFI(spineIndex, path, textOffset);
}
export function getPercentageFromCFI(cfi: string): number {
const components = parseCFI(cfi);
const textLocation = components.find((c) => c.type === "text-location");
if (textLocation && textLocation.textOffset !== undefined) {
return Math.min(textLocation.textOffset / 10, 100);
}
return 0;
}
export function compareCFIs(cfi1: string, cfi2: string): number {
const components1 = parseCFI(cfi1);
const components2 = parseCFI(cfi2);
const maxLen = Math.max(components1.length, components2.length);
for (let i = 0; i < maxLen; i++) {
const comp1 = components1[i];
const comp2 = components2[i];
if (!comp1) return -1;
if (!comp2) return 1;
if (comp1.value !== comp2.value) {
return comp1.value - comp2.value;
}
}
return 0;
}
function getElementChildren(element: Element): Element[] {
return Array.from(element.children).filter(
(el) => el.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE,
) as Element[];
}
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// HTML rendering with theme support, font loading, and image handling
// Procedural style: Functions, not classes
interface RendererConfig {
readingTheme: "light" | "sepia" | "dark" | "night" | "high-contrast";
readingFont:
| "literata"
| "crimson"
| "source-serif"
| "eb-garamond"
| "libertinus"
| "noto-serif"
| "charis-sil"
| "ibm-plex";
fontSize: number;
lineHeight: number;
marginWidth: number;
textAlign: "left" | "justify";
columnCount: 1 | 2;
}
// ============================================================
// Main Render Function
// ============================================================
export async function renderHTMLDocument(
doc: HTMLDocument,
container: HTMLElement,
config: RendererConfig,
): Promise<void> {
// Apply theme
applyHTMLTheme(container, config.readingTheme);
// Apply typography settings
applyHTMLTypography(container, config);
// Inject custom styles for reader
injectHTMLReaderStyles(container);
// Handle embedded fonts
await loadEmbeddedHTMLFonts(doc, container);
// Handle images
processHTMLImages(doc, container);
// Clear container and append content
container.innerHTML = "";
container.appendChild(doc.body);
// Apply column layout
applyHTMLColumnLayout(container, config.columnCount);
}
// ============================================================
// Theme Application
// ============================================================
function applyHTMLTheme(container: HTMLElement, theme: string): void {
const readingThemes: Record<string, Record<string, string>> = {
light: {
"--bg-primary": "#ffffff",
"--text-primary": "#1a1a1a",
"--text-secondary": "#666666",
"--accent": "#0066cc",
},
sepia: {
"--bg-primary": "#f4ecd8",
"--text-primary": "#5f4b32",
"--text-secondary": "#8b7355",
"--accent": "#8b4513",
},
dark: {
"--bg-primary": "#1a1b26",
"--text-primary": "#c0caf5",
"--text-secondary": "#565f89",
"--accent": "#7aa2f7",
},
night: {
"--bg-primary": "#0d1117",
"--text-primary": "#c9d1d9",
"--text-secondary": "#8b949e",
"--accent": "#58a6ff",
},
"high-contrast": {
"--bg-primary": "#000000",
"--text-primary": "#ffffff",
"--text-secondary": "#cccccc",
"--accent": "#ffff00",
},
};
const themeConfig = readingThemes[theme] || readingThemes["dark"];
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(themeConfig)) {
container.style.setProperty(key, value);
}
}
function applyHTMLTypography(
container: HTMLElement,
config: RendererConfig,
): void {
const style = document.createElement("style");
const fontStack = getFontStack(config.readingFont);
style.textContent = `
.ebook-content {
font-family: ${fontStack};
font-size: ${config.fontSize}px;
line-height: ${config.lineHeight};
text-align: ${config.textAlign};
padding: 0 ${config.marginWidth}px;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.ebook-content p {
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: ${config.textAlign === "justify" ? "1.5em" : "0"};
}
.ebook-content img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
margin: 1em auto;
}
.ebook-content a {
color: var(--accent);
text-decoration: underline;
}
.ebook-content a:active {
color: var(--text-secondary);
}
`;
container.appendChild(style);
}
function injectHTMLReaderStyles(container: HTMLElement): void {
container.setAttribute("role", "main");
container.setAttribute("aria-label", "Book content");
}
async function loadEmbeddedHTMLFonts(
doc: HTMLDocument,
container: HTMLElement,
): Promise<void> {
const styleSheets = doc.querySelectorAll("style");
for (const sheet of styleSheets) {
const fontFaceRegex = /@font-face\s*{([^}]+)}/g;
const matches = sheet.textContent?.matchAll(fontFaceRegex) || [];
for (const match of matches) {
const fontFace = match[1];
const urlMatch = /url\(['"]?([^'")]+)['"]?\)/.exec(fontFace);
if (urlMatch) {
const fontUrl = urlMatch[1];
await loadHTMLFont(fontUrl, container);
}
}
}
}
async function loadHTMLFont(
fontUrl: string,
container: HTMLElement,
): Promise<void> {
const loadedFonts = container.dataset.loadedFonts
? JSON.parse(container.dataset.loadedFonts)
: [];
if (loadedFonts.includes(fontUrl)) return;
try {
const fontFace = new FontFace("custom-font", `url(${fontUrl})`);
await fontFace.load();
document.fonts.add(fontFace);
loadedFonts.push(fontUrl);
container.dataset.loadedFonts = JSON.stringify(loadedFonts);
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to load font:", fontUrl, error);
}
}
function processHTMLImages(doc: HTMLDocument): void {
const images = doc.querySelectorAll("img");
images.forEach((img) => {
img.setAttribute("loading", "lazy");
if (!img.alt) {
img.alt = "Image from book";
}
img.style.cursor = "pointer";
img.addEventListener("click", () => {
showImageFullscreen(img.src);
});
});
}
function showImageFullscreen(src: string): void {
const modal = document.createElement("div");
modal.className =
"fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-90 flex items-center justify-center z-50";
modal.onclick = () => modal.remove();
const img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = src;
img.className = "max-w-full max-h-full object-contain";
modal.appendChild(img);
document.body.appendChild(modal);
}
function applyHTMLColumnLayout(
container: HTMLElement,
columnCount: number,
): void {
if (columnCount === 2) {
container.style.columnCount = "2";
container.style.columnGap = "20px";
container.style.columnRule = "1px solid var(--text-secondary)";
} else {
container.style.columnCount = "auto";
}
}
function getFontStack(font: string): string {
const stacks: Record<string, string> = {
literata: '"Literata", serif',
crimson: '"Crimson Text", serif',
"source-serif": '"Source Serif 4", serif',
"eb-garamond": '"EB Garamond", serif',
libertinus: '"Libertinus Serif", serif',
"noto-serif": '"Noto Serif", serif',
"charis-sil": '"Charis SIL", serif',
"ibm-plex": '"IBM Plex Serif", serif',
};
return stacks[font] || stacks["literata"];
}
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// Search within ebook content
// Procedural style: Functions, not classes
interface SearchResult {
cfi: string;
snippet: string;
chapterTitle: string;
}
interface EbookSearchConfig {
epubPackage: EPUBPackage;
}
// ============================================================
// Main Search Function
// ============================================================
export async function searchEbook(
epubPackage: EPUBPackage,
query: string,
): Promise<SearchResult[]> {
const results: SearchResult[] = [];
const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
// Search all spine items
for (const [index, spineItem] of epubPackage.spine.entries()) {
const doc = await getSpineItemDocument(epubPackage, spineItem);
if (!doc) continue;
const chapterTitle = getChapterTitle(spineItem);
// Search in text nodes
const textNodes = findTextNodes(doc.body);
for (const node of textNodes) {
const text = node.textContent || "";
const lowerText = text.toLowerCase();
let foundAt = 0;
while ((foundAt = lowerText.indexOf(lowerQuery, foundAt)) !== -1) {
const cfi = generateCFIForNode(node, foundAt);
const snippet = extractSnippet(text, foundAt, query.length);
results.push({
cfi,
snippet,
chapterTitle,
});
foundAt += lowerQuery.length;
}
}
}
return results;
}
async function getSpineItemDocument(
epubPackage: EPUBPackage,
spineItem: EPUBSpineItem,
): Promise<Document | null> {
try {
const content = await epubPackage.resources.get(spineItem.href)?.text();
if (!content) return null;
const parser = new DOMParser();
return parser.parseFromString(content, "text/html");
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to load spine item:", spineItem.href, error);
return null;
}
}
function getChapterTitle(spineItem: EPUBSpineItem): string {
// Extract title from spine item or use default
return spineItem.id || `Section ${spineItem.index}`;
}
function findTextNodes(root: Node): Text[] {
const textNodes: Text[] = [];
const walker = document.createTreeWalker(root, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {
acceptNode: (node) => {
const parent = node.parentElement;
if (parent && ["SCRIPT", "STYLE", "NOSCRIPT"].includes(parent.tagName)) {
return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
}
if (!node.textContent?.trim()) {
return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT;
}
return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
},
});
let node: Node | null;
while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
textNodes.push(node as Text);
}
return textNodes;
}
function generateCFIForNode(node: Text, offset: number): string {
const path: number[] = [];
let current: Node | null = node;
while (current && current.parentNode) {
const parent = current.parentNode;
const siblings = Array.from(parent.childNodes).filter(
(n) => n.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE,
);
const index = siblings.indexOf(current as Node);
path.unshift(index);
current = parent;
}
const spineIndex = 0; // Would come from parent context
return generateCFI(spineIndex, path, offset);
}
function extractSnippet(text: string, offset: number, length: number): string {
const contextBefore = 30;
const contextAfter = 50;
const start = Math.max(0, offset - contextBefore);
const end = Math.min(text.length, offset + length + contextAfter);
return text.slice(start, end);
}
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// Typography engine for ebook rendering
// Procedural style: Functions, not classes
interface TypographyConfig {
fontSize: number;
lineHeight: number;
textAlign: "left" | "justify";
hyphenate: boolean;
ligatures: boolean;
fontSmoothing: "auto" | "grayscale";
}
export function applyTypographyConfig(
element: HTMLElement,
config: TypographyConfig,
): void {
// Enable/disable ligatures
setLigatures(element, config.ligatures);
// Enable/disable hyphenation
if (config.hyphenate) {
enableHyphenation(element);
}
// Apply justification settings
if (config.textAlign === "justify") {
enableJustification(element);
}
// Apply font smoothing
element.style.fontSmooth = config.fontSmoothing;
}
function setLigatures(element: HTMLElement, enabled: boolean): void {
if (enabled) {
element.style.fontVariantLigatures = "common-ligatures";
element.style.fontFeatureSettings = '"liga", "dlig"';
} else {
element.style.fontVariantLigatures = "no-common-ligatures";
element.style.fontFeatureSettings = "normal";
}
}
function enableHyphenation(element: HTMLElement): void {
element.style.hyphens = "auto";
element.style.hyphenateLimitChars = "6 3 3";
// Add language attribute from EPUB metadata
const lang =
element.closest("[data-language]")?.getAttribute("data-language") || "en";
element.setAttribute("lang", lang);
}
function enableJustification(element: HTMLElement): void {
element.style.wordBreak = "normal";
element.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
element.style.wordWrap = "break-word";
element.style.letterSpacing = "0.01em";
}
export function measureReadingTime(
container: HTMLElement,
wordsPerMinute: number = 250,
): number {
const content = container.querySelector(".ebook-content");
if (!content) return 0;
const text = content.textContent || "";
const words = text.split(/\s+/).length;
const minutes = words / wordsPerMinute;
return Math.ceil(minutes);
}
export function getWordCount(container: HTMLElement): number {
const content = container.querySelector(".ebook-content");
if (!content) return 0;
const text = content.textContent || "";
return text.split(/\s+/).length;
}