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bookhoard/docs/developer/api/devices/claim_device.md
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John O'Keefe 8fbacd9f46 feat(devices): pairing codes replace the registration broadcast
A pending device registration used to be announced to EVERY account's
Devices page, and whoever clicked Approve first bound the device — and
its freshly minted sync token — to their account. Worse, the pending
card displayed the registration UUID, which is also the bearer
credential on the unauthenticated /api/devices/register/status poll
channel: any family user who could see the list already held everything
needed to take the device. On a family server that is a
wrong-account-binding bug (accidental or deliberate); this commit
removes the class of problem rather than patching the race.

The new model is the Netflix/YouTube TV device flow: the registering
device displays a 6-digit pairing code, and the only person who can
read it — whoever holds the device — types it into THEIR account on the
Devices page. Possession of the device screen becomes the credential;
nothing is broadcast; the reject-on-someone-else's-behalf hole dies
with the list.

Server changes:
- POST /api/devices/register now mints pairing_code (crypto/rand,
  rejection-sampled for uniformity, collision-checked against live
  registrations) and retires prior unclaimed registrations with the
  same device_identifier, so re-registering leaves exactly one live
  attempt.
- POST /api/devices/claim (JWT) binds the registration behind a code to
  the caller's account, reusing the rotate-or-create approval logic
  factored out of ApproveDevice (shared bindRegistrationToUser helper;
  the Android self-approval route keeps working unchanged).
- POST /api/devices/claim/lookup (JWT) returns the confirm-card data
  without binding. Lookup and claim share a per-account budget (12
  attempts/min, DeviceRateLimiter gained a claim case) — the 1M-code
  space over a 5-minute TTL makes guessing infeasible without it.
- POST /api/devices/register/cancel lets the registering device end its
  own attempt (registration UUID bearer, idempotent, never touches a
  claimed registration).
- ListPendingRegistrations / GetPendingRegistrationsData are
  deprecated-by-emptiness: unclaimed registrations return to nobody.
- RejectDevice and its route are deleted — the broadcast list was its
  only consumer, and there is nothing left for anyone to reject.

Additive-only for pinned surfaces: the register response gains
pairing_code (Android DTO untouched), the four KOReader sync surfaces
and approve keep byte-identical shapes. contract_pins.md changelog
records the widening and the reject removal. Docs, schema registry, and
bruno mirrors move together per the drift gate; bruno_gen.go now keeps
hand-authored bruno/podcasts/ (API docs never existed for them, so the
next -update run would have swept them — latent landmine, defused).

Unit tests: code shape, live-collision avoidance, typed-code
normalization, and the resolve scopes (live/expired/claimed/miss).
2026-11-02 16:11:03 -05:00

2.2 KiB

method, path, auth, area
method path auth area
POST /api/devices/claim jwt devices

Claim Device (Pairing Code)

Bind a pending device registration to the CALLER's account by entering the 6-digit pairing code shown on the registering device's screen. This is the web-side replacement for the retired broadcast-list approve: unclaimed registrations appear in no account's pending list, and only whoever reads the code — the person holding the device — can claim it.

Endpoint: POST /api/devices/claim Auth: JWT Content-Type: application/json

The code is normalized before matching: spaces and dashes typed around the digits ("583 912") are stripped. Lookups and claims share a per-account rate limit (12 attempts/minute).

Request Body

Field Type Required Description
pairing_code string Yes The 6-digit code shown on the device's screen

Example Request

{
  "pairing_code": "583912"
}

Response (200 OK)

{
  "message": "device paired successfully",
  "device_name": "My Kindle Paperwhite",
  "device_type": "koreader",
  "approved": true
}

HTMX callers (the Devices page confirm button) receive HX-Refresh instead of a JSON body. On success the registering device's status poll returns the fresh auth_token and sync endpoints, exactly as in the old approve flow.

Error Responses

Code Description
400 Invalid pairing code (generic — never confirms whether a registration exists)
409 Pairing code already used, or the device identifier is registered to another user
410 Pairing code expired
429 Too many pairing attempts
  • POST /api/devices/claim/lookup — the confirm card's data, without binding
  • POST /api/devices/register — starts the registration and mints the code